That will work as a starting-point.

When you look at your ADEV plot, you will notice a 1/tau curve for the lower taus, that is due to your counters limitations. If you need to go below that, you need a better counter, but for the moment you should start believe the plot as it flattens out, that has more to do with your signal, unless that is the same as your reference or a very high measurement floor of the counter.

A good test is to split your reference into the start and stop inputs, and then measure the amount of noise you have. Preferably with a slightly longer cable to the stop channel. This will give you the noise floor of the counter, for that signaltype and trigger-point.

There are ways to improve things if your noise is higher than the single-shot resolution, as you read out the ADEV at tau=1s.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 11/01/2014 09:43 PM, Anthony Roby wrote:
Thanks - seems that I should be able to do this with my Racal-Dana 1992 counter.

Anthony

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Magnus 
Danielson
Sent: Saturday, November 01, 2014 1:29 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Cc: mag...@rubidium.se
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Measuring ADEV for a beginner

Anthony,

On 11/01/2014 02:29 PM, Anthony Roby wrote:
I've been reading a lot about ADEV and following the threads on the list, 
particularly Karen's in-flight thread.
What I haven't come across is a simple explanation of the basic setup required 
to go about collecting the data.
John Miles referenced this page http://www.ke5fx.com/tpll.htm, and the
simple setup at the bottom of the page looks like a reasonable place
to start.  Seems that I'd need to acquire a phase detector and build
or buy some filters and the amp.  I can probably figure that out, but how do I 
get the data into a PC?  Is there a basic hardware and software setup that 
someone could point me to or recommend?

The time-interval counter, such as HP5370 or SR620, get started (channel
1) by a reference clock, such as 1 PPS and is then stopped (channel 2) by 
signal under test. The counter is typically read out through GPIB, even if some 
counters have serial interface and maybe even USB or Ethernet for really new 
(or retro-fitted), and the recommended path is to get a GPIB to USB interface 
for instance.
Then use John Miles TimeLab.

Cheers,
Magnus
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