Are you sure that the setup is aligned to minimise AM response?

Are you using cross-correlation?
Bruce 

     On Monday, 22 December 2014 5:08 PM, Loïc Moreau <loic.mor...@eai..fr> 
wrote:
   

 Hi all,

My phase noise measurements system give erroneous  results in close in phase 
noise measurements, I got humps in the 1Hz-1000Hz area as high à 20 dB more 
than expected.

The setup is using a mixer to compare reference and DUT witch drive an LNA 
http://www.ko4bb.com/~bruce/LowNoiseMixerPreamp.html , the output is driving an 
AD7760 ADC and an op amp circuity is connected to the VFC reference to achieve 
quadrature. The results are analyzed with an homebrew FFT charting software

After struggling with different configurations, switched different LNA, ADC , 
sound card. A scope connected to the LNA output indicate steady 20MHz residuals 
just before the ADC ( around 10 mv peak-peak).

In fact , it seems that the mixer 20Mhz residuals ( DUT + REF  ) are entering 
the ADC and so theses alias  give erroneous results in the 1Hz-100Hz area, 
displaying unexpected  artifacts. In order to fix the problem I will probably 
include an analog filter just before the ADC input (same as LNA input  1nF 
80µH), but I want to know if some more sophisticated measures should be 
undertaken as an 5th Order Lowpass Filter.

I have not found many clue about  alias problems in phase noise measurements  
literature so I may have missed something ?

Any advice

Loïc



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