>From a fascinating (albeit long) article about transatlantic communication 
>cables

http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/4.12/ffglass.html

On the bottom of page 45 to the top of page 46

"Each piece of equipment on this tabletop is built around a motor that turns 
over at the same precise frequency. None of it would work - no device could 
communicate with any other device - unless all of those motors were spinning in 
lockstep with one another. The transmitter, regenerator/retransmitter, and 
printer all had to be in sync even though they were thousands of miles apart.

This feat is achieved by means of a collection of extremely precise analog 
machinery. The heart of the system is another polished box that contains a 
vibrating reed, electromagnetically driven, thrumming along at 30 cycles per 
second, generating the clock pulses that keep all the other machines turning 
over at the right pace. The reed is as precise as such a thing can be, but over 
time it is bound to drift and get out of sync with the other vibrating reeds in 
the other stations.

In order to control this tendency, a pair of identical pendulum clocks hang 
next to each other on the wall above. These clocks feed steady, one-second 
timing pulses into the box housing the reed. The reed, in turn, is driving a 
motor that is geared so that it should turn over at one revolution per second, 
generating a pulse with each revolution. If the frequency of the reed's 
vibration begins to drift, the motor's speed will drift along with it, and the 
pulse will come a bit too early or a bit too late. But these pulses are being 
compared with the steady one-second pulses generated by the double pendulum 
clock, and any difference between them is detected by a feedback system that 
can slightly speed up or slow down the vibration of the reed in order to 
correct the error. The result is a clock so steady that once one of them is set 
up in, say, London, and another is set up in, say, Cape Town, the machinery in 
those two cities will remain synched with each other indefinitely."

Does anyone know any other history about that particular piece of equipment?

Cheers!

Andy ◉ Bardagjy.com ◉ +1-404-964-1641

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