Hi guys,

I'm looking to measure and characterize the 1PPS output of a uBlox MAX M6Q 
using a Keysight 53230A. Specifically, I'm mostly interested in the period of 
the signal, how close it is to exactly 1Hz and how that signal changes over 
time.

The Keysight is using the 10Mhz output of a SRS FS-725 Rubidium Frequency 
Reference (which is being disciplined by a PPS from a microsemi S600 GPS) as an 
external reference.

I've currently got the channel configured as follows:

* DC
* 50Ohm
* Bandwidth filter enabled

The default gate time is 100ms, which if I leave it configured for that, it 
will never show a reading. I can get it to start giving a reading if I set the 
gate time to 3 seconds but for reliable readings, I need to set it to at least 
5 seconds.

So, here's my questions:

1. I would like to capture the period of each pulse - is this doable with my 
set up?
2. What does gate time actually mean? I've read a number of descriptions, but 
I'm still not 100% clear on what it means in this context and what impact it has
3. How exactly does the gate time work in this case? I mean if it captures data 
over 5 seconds and gives one reading - what actually is that reading? An 
average? One of the samples?
4. Should I be doing anything differently?

Ideally, what I'd like to do is capture the period of each pulse individually 
so that I can do an Allan variance on the data over a period of time.

I've googled around and I've read numerous guides, but they mostly seem to 
cover faster signals (like 10Mhz sine wave) rather than the much slower PPS. I 
asked a very similar question on the EEVBlog forum, and the suggestion was to 
use time-stamp capture with the rise time, but unfortunately, it never seems to 
see the signal, even though the gate indicator flashes every second.

Thanks in advance for any advice or guidance!

Kind Regards,

Peter Membrey
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