I’ve gotten a little further with this. If I capture 60 seconds worth of time 
interval measurements (between two FE-5680As that are GPS disciplined, but with 
a long enough time constant that they’re basically free-running), I get 60,000 
of them. So I imported at a sample interval of 1e-3 and got the right duration. 
There are a couple of problems, however. 1 is that even if I attempt to log to 
a USB stick, it appears I can only log 1e6 samples before it stops. That’s 
16:40 or so, which isn’t very long. I haven’t figured out how to change the 
sample gate for time intervals (I’m assuming that a million samples is a hard 
limit). Also, importing the interval samples into TimeLab still shows me a 
graph that’s still much steeper than I would expect. The graph is linear, with 
points at tau 1s = 8.9E-11, 10s = 9.47E-12, 100s = 1.5E-12 (by then, the ADEV 
graph is starting to flatten out a bit, which probably indicates the noise 
floor of the 53220A near 1E-12), but the FEI datashe
 et shows a spec with points more like tau 1s = 1.5E-11, 10s = 4.5E-12 and 100s 
= 1.5E-12.

> On May 30, 2016, at 2:25 PM, Nick Sayer via time-nuts <time-nuts@febo.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> The 1 PPS outputs come directly from the GPS modules, so they’re not 
> interesting for me. I’m trying to evaluate the oscillators post-discipline.
> 
> I think the datasheet for the 53220A implies that no-dead-time measurement is 
> a value-add feature that the 53220A lacks. If I were going to upgrade, it 
> would be to a TimePod, but I can’t justify that today.
> 
> I have discovered the data logging feature, but the problem now is that it 
> doesn’t tell me what the sample time is. It appears the solution to that is 
> to simply divide the run time by the sample count. I’ve got a run going now 
> and am going to try that.
> 
> I could just go back to straight frequency counting, but then I have two 
> quantities - gate time and sample rate (where 1/sample rate > gate time). For 
> example, with a gate time of 0.5s, I get a sample time of around 0.75s or so 
> (caused by the over-the-network acquisition method used by TimeLab). Is that 
> reducing my acuity unduly?
> 
> 
>> On May 29, 2016, at 10:34 PM, Anders Wallin <anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.com> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> A time-interval measurement between 1-PPS outputs of your two clocks is the 
>> most straightforward to interpret.
>> With the 20ps 53230A I get a noise-floor of about 1.8e-11/tau(s) for this 
>> measurement. 
>> I haven't tried the 100ps version, I suspect the hardware is identical and 
>> HPAK just de-rates the spec/firmware to 100ps in order to 'segment the 
>> market'.
>> 
>> In frequency counting mode things are tricky because it does some sort of 
>> omega-counting in default (CONT) mode.
>> This makes the effective bandwidth depend on the gate-time. (see 2nd image 
>> of 2nd link).
>> The pi-counting mode is called RCON and is undocumented AFAIK. I got 
>> 3e-11/tau(s) with a 1s gate time and here I would expect noise-floor 
>> measurements to fall on this same line independent of gate time (I haven't 
>> verified this).
>> 
>> http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/06/cont-vs-rcon-mode-on-the-53230a-frequency-counter/
>> http://www.anderswallin.net/2015/04/keysight-53230a-noise-floor-test/
>> 
>> Anders
>> 
>> 
>> On Sat, May 28, 2016 at 7:11 PM, Nick Sayer via time-nuts 
>> <time-nuts@febo.com> wrote:
>> So far, I’ve been configuring my 53220A for frequency measurements with a 
>> 500 msec gate time, and using the external reference and one input.
>> 
>> If instead I send the two devices into inputs A and B, and ask for the time 
>> interval between the two and give that to Timelab, my results look quite a 
>> bit worse.
>> 
>> At the moment, I’m doing that with a pair of 5680As. The ADEV at 100s is 
>> reasonably close to the spec at 1.83E-12, but the tau at 10s is what it’s 
>> *supposed* to be at 1s: 1.43E-11. At 1s, it’s 1.42E-10. The line is quite 
>> linear between those points, but the slope is way off the spec. The 
>> frequency difference graph supports this view - it shows a ±2E-10 “haze.”
>> 
>> I don’t have any reason to believe either oscillator is misbehaving to an 
>> extent that would explain this. I’m fairly sure I’m making some kind of 
>> fundamental newbie mistake and the test setup is introducing some sort of 
>> error, or I’m inside of the uncertainty of the 53220A and that’s why it’s 
>> showing poorly at low tau. My money is on the former. :)
>> 
>> The behavior I see suggests that how Timelab works with the 53220A is that 
>> it sends a command to obtain a single measurement over and over again. Thus, 
>> the network latency figures into the measurement timespan, I think. I’m sure 
>> there’s a way to record measurements in the 53220A internally and then 
>> export that file into Timelab, but I haven’t figured that out yet.
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