I think Bob Pease of National Semiconductor fame mentioned looking for
the earliest use of phase locked loops and finding a reference to a
European clock maker who had a master pendulum clock with a mechanical
coupling that phase locked newly built clocks when left connected
overnight.

On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 20:22:42 +1100, you wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>I was recently asked to resurrect this interesting device by a colleague who 
>collects antique scientific instruments. ItÂ’s a "Chronoscope" made by the H. 
>Tinsley company in London in the early 20th century and used to measure time 
>intervals with the precision of those days. It's large and heavy in a polished 
>wooden case with a top deck that hinges up to reveal the innards. 
>
>The timing reference is a large tuning fork about 30 cm (1 foot) long and 
>running at 25 cps. It's normally in a glass fronted housing (removed for the 
>video) that includes a pair of hinged mechanical arms for starting it. It's 
>maintained in oscillation by an electromagnet and contact arrangement powered 
>from a 12V DC supply. The fork amplitude is controlled by a rheostat - too 
>much and the tines impact on the magnet. The video frame rate makes the fork 
>look slower than it actually is. I was able to extract a signal and measure 
>the frequency with a modern GPS disciplined counter - it's 0.007% off its 
>specified 25 Hz! The frequency is too low for my HP 5372A so I was not able to 
>easily get an idea of stability or do an ADEV measurement. The fork has quite 
>a high Q and takes over a minute to stop oscillating after the power is turned 
>off. There's a built in higher voltage AC power supply, probably a mains 
>transformer, potted in beeswax in a polished wooden box inside that is 
>intended t
 o
>  energise a large neon strobe lamp used to adjust the fork. Unfortunately the 
> lamp was not with the unit and is no doubt irreplaceable. 
>
>The 25 Hz signal is filtered by an LC network  and used to run a synchronous 
>motor in the Chronoscope unit. Synchronous motors not being self-starting, you 
>need to tweak a knob to get it going - there's a joke in there but I can't for 
>the life of me think what it could be ? The "Contact" switch and associated 
>socket on the back controls an electromagnetic clutch that connects the 
>clockwork counter mechanism to the motor and the contact "on" time is 
>indicated on the dials with 10 mS resolution. 
>
>There's not a single active device in there and after a clean and lube it runs 
>very nicely from a modern 12V DC plugpack. My friend is very pleased with it 
>and it will take pride of place in his collection. 
>
>I'd be interested to know if any time nuts have knowledge or experience of 
>this lovely instrument.
>
>A video of it is at  https://youtu.be/i5S8WS9iN_E
>
>Enjoy!
>
>Morris
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