Jim Lux wrote:
> I'm not sure I understand why the slowing due to spin happens to exactly 
> match the speedup from altitude.

Right. It's not obvious to me either. I've been looking some time for the right 
book, article, or web page to hand out when people ask that question. The same 
goes for a rotating planet made of foam vs. water vs. diamond question. It's 
possible that separating "SR" and "GR", as newcomers to relativity (me too) 
often do, is itself the problem in this case. When two things magically equal 
or cancel there's usually a deeper reason.

Let me encourage you ask around JPL over the months and see if any of your 
relativistic geodesy friends has a clean answer. Web searches on topics of 
relativity tend to have poor SNR. That said, to start with, see if one these 
links helps more than it hurts:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0501034.pdf

https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/126919/does-time-move-slower-at-the-equator

https://thatsmaths.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/two-clocks1.pdf

If you (and Steve, Donald, Bob, et al.) have half an hour to study these, let 
me know what you think. I've been down this rabbit hole myself.

The good news in this case is that we know what the right answer is. Any number 
of legacy and modern experiments show altitude is a factor in atomic clock rate 
but not latitude. The bad news is I / we don't have a convincing one sentence 
explanation for it.

/tvb


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