This is exactly why we have disciplined oscillators: the short term
stability of an OCXO steered with the long term stable accuracy of
GNSS, Cs beam/fountain or H maser.

On Thu, Feb 20, 2020 at 7:41 PM Taka Kamiya via time-nuts
<time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:
>
> I have a question concerning frequency standard and their Allen deviation.  
> (to measure Allen Dev in frequency mode using TimeLab)
>
> It is commonly said that for shorter tau measurement, I'd need OCXO because 
> it's short tau jitter is superior to just about anything else.  Also, it is 
> said that for longer tau measurement, I'd need something like Rb or Cs which 
> has superior stability over longer term.
> Here's the question part.  A frequency counter that measures DUT basically 
> puts out a reading every second during the measurement.  When TimeLab is well 
> into 1000s or so, it is still reading every second; it does not change the 
> gate time to say, 1000s.
> That being the case, why this consensus of what time source to use for what 
> tau?
> I recall reading on TICC, in time interval mode, anything that's reasonably 
> good is good enough.  I'm aware TI mode and Freq mode is entirely different, 
> but it is the same in fact that measurement is made for very short time span 
> AT A TIME.
> I'm still trying to wrap my small head around this.
>
> ---------------------------------------
> (Mr.) Taka Kamiya
> KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG
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