Hi,

For spikes and RF, common ground is a chimera, a bed-time story for kids. The quicker you learn to understand that "ground wire" or "ground connection" is just another wire that has resistance, induction, various offsets and different noise, the "common" part is very much a "Your Mileage May Vary" issue. Concepts to learn is common mode and differential mode, and their handling is different. Common mode suppression may be useful, or damage your application.

Spikes travels nicely, but local decoupling help to reduce the issue. Spikes travels easily through regulators if you have not added capacitors to handle it and inductors to object to it. What people do not think of is that it's the rise time that defines the path, not the frequency. So sharp spikes from 50 Hz may go through, even if 50 Hz as frequency is well filtered, but not the spiked signal. Snubbers (resistor in series with cap) can help, as it provide a path for the spike to go into a resistor.

There is nice books to help with practical engineering on this. Check out Ott for instance.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 2021-09-27 00:56, Bob kb8tq wrote:
Hi

Once you put big inductors in the ground path …. it’s not a common ground 
anymore.

Bob

On Sep 26, 2021, at 6:53 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann <g...@hoffmann-hochfrequenz.de> 
wrote:


Am 27.09.21 um 00:34 schrieb Bob kb8tq:
Hi

If you start dumping major current spikes into a common ground, it’s amazingly 
difficult to
get rid of the results.
First Principles know the law of the conservation of spikes:

Capacitors convert voltage spikes to current spikes.

Inductors convert current spikes to voltage spikes.

Gerhard


(who just has fun with a new  LMX2594 synthesizer board.

10 MHz to 15 GHz, 2 cm**2, 20 dBm, limited amount of empty

boards available for free. Soldering them is NOT harmless.)
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