Rusty Dekema wrote on 18-9-2007 0:50:
>> Does anyone on the list know if such a connection has an asymmetric
>> latency? How much? I can't think of a way to measure it (it's my only
> 
> Yes, an ADSL line, if the upstream and downstream sync rates differ
> (which they generally do), will have asymmetric latency. Although
> other factors always affect network latency, I think the main cause of
> asymmetric latency on an ADSL line is due to serialization delay,
> meaning the amount of time it takes for the entire packet to be
> transmitted, one bit at a time, at the bit rate of the line.
> 
> Say for instance that your ADSL line syncs at 6000kbit (6,000,000 bits
> per second) down and 384kbit (384,000 bits per second) up. A typical
> NTP packet is approximately 80 bytes (640 bits). Assuming the NTP
> packets are not queued behind other traffic on the line, it
> will/should take approximately 1.67ms (640 bits / 384000 bits/sec) to
> transmit an NTP packet on the line's upstream link, but only 0.11ms
> (640 bits / 6000000 bits/sec) to receive an NTP packet on the line's
> downstream link.
> 
> These numbers will vary depending on the ratio of one's upstream and
> downstream speeds, but in general, ~2ms or less of additional
> uncertainty caused by asymmetric DSL rates in a somewhat ad-hoc time
> service operating over the public Internet is probably not a very
> significant factor in the overall uncertainty of the time information
> you are providing to your users.
> 
> Rusty

That makes perfect sense, it must be asymmetric.

Someone answered me off list that the systematic offset of a stratum 2 
(or higher) server on an adsl is cancelled out when another host gets 
time from that server.
I think that was a smart and interesting remark too.

Jan
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