Traci: Freud described himself as an atheist. But did had opinions on the topic. He described religious experiences as "oceanic" - connections between us and the outside. In his routine theories he believed ego development to be clarification of the ego vis-à-vis the outside world (i.e. an infant fails to distinguish between his/her own wishes and the outside world). Therefore, these "oceanic" religious feelings are a failure of ego development. I believe this is discussed in _Civilization and its Discontents_. He also (in _Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices_) compares obsessions/compulsions with repetitive religious acts (crossing oneself repeatedly for instance). At the root of both, he claims, is guilt and guilt reduction.
Anna Freud was his daughter (who developed psychoanalytic ideas on adolescence). He had sons (?) who were physicians (?) but am not certain of this. Of course, Clement Freud is his grandson, well known via the BBC's quiz show ("Just a Minute"), that we discussed a while back. ============================================ John W. Kulig Professor of Psychology Plymouth State College Plymouth NH 03264 ============================================ "Eat bread and salt and speak the truth" Russian saying. -----Original Message----- From: Traci Giuliano [mailto:giuliant@;southwestern.edu] Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 10:55 AM To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences Subject: Freud questions Had a few questions about Freud in my intro class yesterday, and I was hoping a Tipster could help. 1) How many children did Freud have and what do we know about them? 2) Was he very religious, and/or did his religiosity play a role in his theorizing or practice? Thanks in advance. -- \\|||// ( o o ) -------------o00-(_)-00o------------------ Traci A. Giuliano Associate Professor of Psychology Southwestern University Georgetown, TX 78627 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (512) 863-1596;fax (512) 863-1846 http://www.southwestern.edu/~giuliant -------------------------------------------- --- You are currently subscribed to tips as: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To unsubscribe send a blank email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] --- You are currently subscribed to tips as: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To unsubscribe send a blank email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]