Hi

On Fri, 7 Feb 2003, Rick Froman wrote:
> I teach at an interdenominational Christian college and
> students take Bible classes here as part of the Core
> curriculum. They are not graded on their agreement with the
> teacher's doctrinal beliefs but by their ability to show
> evidence of their understanding of various doctrines
> discussed in the class. If they can do that in a religion
> class, I think they can do it in physics classes, too.

I think this gets at the crux of the problem.  The difficulty I
have with your position is that it equates the foundations of our
beliefs about our physical world on the basis of physics (or
other sciences), with the foundations of our beliefs about
religious matters.  To me that is a patently false parallel.  
Ideas and propositions that come to be believed as true in
science are based on a repertoire of scientific tools that allow
us to evaluate and eliminate competing hypotheses, to overcome
our biases and other cognitive limitations, to determine how well
predictions (often quite unexpected or non-intuitive ones) based
on our belief fits with subsequent observation, and so on.  
Beliefs that do not meet these rigorous criteria are discarded or
held in abeyance until appropriate tests are undertaken.  There
is nothing comparable in religion, which is why (to connect with
another thread) methods books in psychology consider how the
scientific way of knowing (what is true or what to believe)
differs from other purported ways of knowing.

If this distinction is correct, then one is not equally eligible
to "believe" in the contexts of science or of religion.  "Not
believing" in the well-founded products of science (not that
there aren't lots of unresolved areas in science!) is akin to a
rejection of the entire enterprise, whereas rejecting one
religion's tenets (e.g., reincarnation) does not necessarily mean
that one rejects whatever fundamental foundations underlie our
many religions.

As for the arguments about instilling belief being indoctrinating
and the like, such arguments are conflating different senses of
the word "belief" (or "believe").  The word "belief" is neutral
(i.e., accept as true) and does NOT specify the grounds of belief
(e.g., faith-based).  I would think that most of us do want to
instill in our students a belief in the scientific and/or
psychological enterprise, as well as a whole host of
empirically-validated findings (e.g., birds of a feather,
treatment x is effective for condition y, ...).

Best wishes
Jim

============================================================================
James M. Clark                          (204) 786-9757
Department of Psychology                (204) 774-4134 Fax
University of Winnipeg                  4L05D
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3B 2E9             [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CANADA                                  http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~clark
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