Miguel corrected his earlier post which in which he misinterpreted my summary 
of 
Shweder's "counter-narrative themes" as questions.  This is something less than 
a 
major blunder, and wearing a hair shirt for a day should be sufficient as 
penance.   
As Shweder presents his views in a tentative manner, his "themes" are much like 
questions anyway. 

But I do want to argue one point with Miguel. He said:

> among the points made in the forum discussion [another on-line group] was the 
>  
observation that <snip> it wasn't until much later that biomedical 
> scientists became outraged about the harm that was done. The Tuskegee 
> subjects were obviously harmed,

In fact, one of the primary points made by Shweder was that in a pre-penicillin 
era, 
the only treatment available was lengthy, painful, ineffective, and possibly 
harmful. 
It's therefore not obvious that the subjects were harmed, although that seems 
to be 
automatically assumed in most descriptions of the study.  Shweder goes on to 
argue 
that even after penicillin became available, it is still debatable whether 
giving it to 
them in the late stages of their disease would have been helpful. 

He proposes an important empirical test of the claim of harm. If the subjects 
of 
Tuskegee were injured by their participation in the study, then, as one 
indication, we 
should expect that they should have died at an earlier age than a matched group 
of 
individuals who did not participate. Although difficult, this test sounds 
feasible to me, 
and I hope someone looks into it. The widely and uncritically accepted claim of 
harm, 
however reasonable it may at first appear, could use some hard data in support. 

As Einstein never said,  not everything that can be counted counts. But in my 
book, 
many things that can be counted count for a lot.

Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.           tel: (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology       fax:(819) 822-9661
Bishop's University              e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
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