I was watching an instalment of my favourite medical soap, a long-
running British one called _Casualty_ (which I believe considerably 
predates American ones, such as ER).  One of the plot lines concerned 
a Parkinson's patient who was hospitalized after taking ecstasy (in 
Canada we're a few years behind the current British episodes). 

According to the story, there are reports of Parkinson's patients 
dramatically improving mobility after taking ecstasy. It worked for 
this patient, but something went wrong, and it was suggested that she 
may have received a bad batch. 

I had never heard of this. I turned to Pubmed, and discovered that 
there is small and contradictory literature on the subject, one paper 
suggesting that it may be beneficial, at least in rats, and another 
that it may instead cause Parkinson's. This seemed like a poor 
inspiration for a story line in a programme which tries to be 
accurate. 

So I googled. I discovered that the depiction on TV was a fair 
representation of two reports on BBC news in 2001 and 2002 at:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1169980.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2409755.stm

Both, of course, warn that ecstasy is a dangerous drug. 
But in 2003, it was found that the claim that it caused brain damage 
was a crock, due to incompetence in research (see Holden C. 
Retraction. Paper on toxic party drug is pulled over vial mix-up.
Science. 2003 Sep 12;301(5639):1454).  Yet the BBC, at a time when 
the report was still believed,  said that this meant that researchers 
who reported that ecstasy could help with PD "had no plans to carry 
out further studies on humans". If that's still the case, it sounds 
like a striking illustration of the way in which bad research can 
impede promising work. It may also be an illustration of the way in 
which claims for beneficial effects of street drugs are suppressed 
(cf marijuana). 

And while I'm on the subject of medical soaps, can I complain about 
the US programme _Grey's [sic] Anatomy_? This is the one which 
features hot surgical interns getting it on with hot surgeons, and 
should really be named _Sex and the Single Surgeon_ (except that one 
isn't). It has a continuing story line which involves a strikingly 
irresponsible depiction of Alzheimer's. According to the programme, 
in this disorder you are age-regressed to a time when, as a married 
doctor at the top of your profession, you were carrying on a hot 
affair with another doctor. The only sign that you have Alzheimer's 
is that you think you're 40 years younger than you are. It makes 
Alzheimer's seem quite enjoyable.

Stephen
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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Department of Psychology     
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
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