On 7 Mar 2006 at 12:03, Allen Esterson wrote:

> 'Repressed Memory' Challenge
> By Harrison G. Pope, Jr. and James I. Hudson

> $1000 reward to anyone who can produce a published case of “repressed  
> memory” (in fiction or non-fiction) prior to 1800

> http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=177

While I'm partial to the proposal that repressed memory is a silly
romantic idea rather than a scienitifically valid one, I don't think
this is the way to go about supporting it. Even beyond the appeal to
accepting the null hypothesis (if no one can produce such a case,
then the hypothesis is confirmed), there's another problem. Consider
the above quotation, with a single exchange of one word for another:

"The concept of autism...might be simply a romantic notion dating
from the 1800s, rather than a scientifically valid phenomenon. To
test this hypothesis, we are offering a reward....We would argue that
if autism were a genuine natural phenomenon that has always affected
people, then someone, somewhere, in the thousands of years prior to
1800, would have witnessed it and portrayed it in a non-fictional
work or in a fictional character".

Autism was first clearly identified by Kanner in 1943 and
independently by Asperger in 1944. Descriptions of anything
resembling autism earlier than this are scarce. The most-often
mentioned is the case of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. Even if we accept
this as a true case of autism, which is doubtful, the published
account of Itard dates from 1801, and so falls just under the cut-off
date. But even though diagnosable autism does not appear before 1800,
does this mean that the condition is not a scientifically valid
phenomenon?

Next case; Parkinson's disease. It was first described in 1817 by
James Parkinson.  I'm less certain of my facts here, but I believe
that there are no diagnosable descriptions prior to this. But does
the absence of such reports mean that Parkinson's disease is merely a
silly romantic notion?

It will be interesting if anyone can come up with a case of repressed
memory before 1800. But it can't have any impact in determining the
scientific validity of the concept.

The money would be handy, of course.

Stephen

 -----------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
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