The higher frequencies in a voice signal tend to convey identity of the speaker more than the informational content of the speech signal, and are thus less important for understanding -- which is why Bell Telephone, in the early years decided to have a high-frequency cutoff that caused me, when I was growing up, to be constantly confused with my brothers or my father when someone called the house!
 
m
 

-------
"Mauchly's Test of Sphericity:
Tests the null hypothesis that the error covariance matrix of the
orthonormalized transformed dependent variables is proportional
to an identity matrix."
---
SPSS

 


From: Donald McBurney [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2006 12:41 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Re: Hearing ringtones (was:: 18-20 kHz and its marketability)

If memory serves, there isn't much speech information conveyed at higher frequencies, so hearing aids put all their capacity at the lower (important) frequencies. It isn't about high fidelity, but high comprehension.
    don
    Donald McBurney

Peterson, Douglas (USD) wrote:
I checked the spec sheet on my daughter's hearing aids and the frequency range ends at 6800 Hz and her loss is more severe in high frequency so presumably her hearing aids should be models that extend into the high range.
 
Doug
 
_______________________________________________
Doug Peterson, Ph.D.
Director of University Honors
Associate Professor of Psychology
 
The University of South Dakota
414 E. Clark
Vermillion SD  57069
 
Psychology Phone: (605) 677-5295   Honors Phone: (605) 677-5223
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

________________________________

From: FRANTZ, SUE [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thu 10/19/2006 8:44 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: RE: [tips] Re: Hearing ringtones (was:: 18-20 kHz and its marketability)


One possibility is that for the purpose of hearing tests, there isn't much concern about hearing loss at such high frequencies.  According to Medline, "In detailed audiometry, hearing is normal if tones from 250 Hz through 8000 Hz can be heard at 25 dB or lower."  (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003341.htm)  
 
Your hearing aid may also cut off the highest frequencies.  "Sometimes a satisfactory level of hearing can be restored by a hearing aid - a combination of a microphone to sense ambient sound, an amplifier, and a tiny speaker that projects the amplified sound into the ear canal. A typical modern hearing aid would employ an electret condenser microphone - small and rugged with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The frequency range of application is typically 100-10,000 Hz."
(http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/hearloss.html#c2)
 
--
Sue Frantz                   Highline Community College       
Psychology                Des Moines, WA
206.878.3710 x3404    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://flightline.highline.edu/sfrantz/ 
--
Office of Teaching Resources in Psychology
Assistant Director for Project Syllabus
http://www.lemoyne.edu/OTRP/projectsyllabus.html 

________________________________

From: Annette Taylor, Ph. D. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wed 10/18/2006 8:30 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Re: Hearing ringtones (was:: 18-20 kHz and its marketability)



For what it's worth, I tried playing the mosquito ring tone to the 
students and they all went nuts covering up their ears. I could not 
hear it. I even turned my hearing aids WAY up high and could not hear 
it! My hearing loss is fairly severe for low and midrange tones. 
Supposedly my high tones are intact, so I'm not sure I understand the 
inability to hear this tone.

Annette

Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  
This one didn't make it to TIPS presumably because it was briefly down at
the time. Maybe I'll get lucky this time. Anyway, I don't think anyone
else replied, and we don't want Lucy to think she's been ignored.
-------------

On 16 Oct 2006 at 14:25, Lucy Zinkiewicz wrote:

    
I clicked on an internet ad advertising this ringtone, & discovered
that I (at the wise old age of 39) can hear it, & it was
      
painful.<snip>
    
Any thoughts why I might still be able to perceive the tone?
      
Well, off the top of my head, the usual hypothesis for high-frequency
hearing loss as we age (and we do, we do) is that it's not an inevitable
consequence of aging. Instead, it's thought to be a result of the
cumulative damage caused by a lifetime of exposure to noise, especially
in an urban environment ( e.g. from subway screeching, street traffic,
jet aircraft,  ipods, movies,  rock bands, blenders, chain saws,
lawnmowers, and that's just for starters).  It's claimed that those
living in non-industrialized, far quieter places, such as in the jungle
(near the village, the peaceful village) have excellent hearing into old
age.

This may apply also out on the tundra and the icesheet, or at least it
did. I understand that hearing loss among the Inuit is now of concern
since they traded in their harpoons for rifles (see
www.teachersdomain.org/resources/tdc02/sci/life/reg/inuithear/index.html

So, Lucy, perhaps you can hear those ringtones because you lived a life
unusually kind to your ears. Or perhaps you're much younger than you
think you are.

Stephen

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 0C8
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


    



Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor of Psychology
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
619-260-4006
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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