Miguel,

There is a small and growing literature on language-dependent access to 
autobiographical memory,

Rubin & Schrauf (1998, Journal of Memory & Language) published a study in the 
early-to-mid 1990s on the shift of the reminiscence bump in individuals who 
move to another country and adopt another language in adulthood. If memories 
are cued with each language, the reminiscence bump in the first language is 
located at an earlier point in the life span than for memories retrived with 
cues from the second language.


Rubin has worked with a variety of language groups - most English/Spanish - but 
he has collaborated with a researcher in Denmark, who looks at Dannish/Polish 
language groups. Robert Schrauf worked with Rubin and is now at Penn State. He 
has been examining this phenomenon in a variety of language groups. Wang (at 
Cornell) does interesting work on Chinese/English comparisons. 

There are some interesting cultural components tied up in this phenomenon. More 
individualistic cultures associated wtih the West are associated with earlier 
"first" autobiographical memories. Some of this has to do with cutlural norms 
about how personal memories are used, how parents reminisce with their children 
about the past, and how important individual goals versus collective goals in 
socialization.

I have one publication in this area. My grad student, Akiko Matsumoto did a 
study of language-based access to autobiographical memories in students who 
spoke both English and Japanese. That article appears in the journal Memory 
(2006).

Claudia J. Stanny, Ph.D.                      
Director, Center for University Teaching, Learning, and Assessment
Associate Professor, Psychology
University of West Florida
Pensacola, FL  32514 - 5751

Phone:   (850) 857-6355 or (850) 473-7435 
e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]



-----Original Message-----
From: Miguel Roig [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sat 11/22/2008 8:36 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: RE: [tips] It's "It's That Day Again" Day
 
Oh, yes ... I was 7 years old and living in Cuba and distinctly remember
our next door neighbor, a strong supporter of Castro, bursting into our
apartment and gleefully announcing: "Mataron a Kennedy!". I'm certain
that she saw the assassination as payback for the Bay of Pigs invasion,
and for the loss of 'our' nuclear missiles, both of which had only
happened 1-2 years earlier. 

While we are on the subject of memory, I wonder if anyone is aware of
relevant research (off top of your head) or might care to speculate
about the following. I left Cuba at age 14 and, over the years, I seem
to have far fewer memories of people and events of my childhood years in
Cuba than, say, others who were born in the US and also might have moved
to a different state at approximately the same time period. I can
readily identify a number of factors that could account for these
differences, but what I am most curious about is whether the extent of
my inability to recall earlier material is due to a lack of contextual
sensory cues (visual, auditory) versus to the change in language
dominance that I have experienced over time. For example, I seldom think
in Spanish and for many years have not had as many opportunities to
interact in Spanish as I do in English. Obviously, I realize that
sensory contextual cues are very important. For example, I have heard
from a couple of friends who have gone back to visit and were able to
recall/recognize all sorts of people and events during their visit. But,
I wonder to what extent language dominance has also affected my earlier
memories.

Miguel

-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Palij [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, November 22, 2008 8:35 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Cc: Mike Palij
Subject: [tips] It's "It's That Day Again" Day

>From today's NY Times:

- ON THIS DAY -

On Nov. 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated 
while riding in a motorcade in Dallas. Suspected gunman Lee 
Harvey Oswald was arrested. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson 
was sworn in as the 36th president of the United States.

I was in class when the teacher/nun came in to tell us about it.
I don't remember much more from around that time outside of
a lot of sadness and then seeing Oswald being shot on TV.
I trust my own memories less now than the videotape available
from that time.

The PBS series "Frontline" has an interesting episode on the
death of JFK which aired this week and might be airing in your
area today.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


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