Hi Tipsters, Along with the spanking debate, I thought I'd pass along something I use in class. As a Peace Studies wannabe, I try to use materials relating to those issues when I can. For example, I have a page full of dots that represent the nuclear weapons in the world (as of seven years ago), and use that to emphasize that, while we were very frightened of nuclear weapons fifty years ago, we (read the people in the class) spend very little time thinking of them now. For the "spanking" section, I first ask how many in the class were spanked as a child (raising my hand as well). I then show them a metal rod, and tell the class that this is my newly patented "Kidzapper". It's an electric kid prod, I explain, and is far superior to spanking for controlling children. The shock cannot be set above a relatively low limit, so there's no danger of overdoing it, and the child is perhaps less likely to form negative associations to the parent (okay, that's rather specious). The class, though they know the Kidzapper isn't real, is appalled at the idea. I then suggest that if they are appalled at my 'zapper, but not by spanking, it can only because they are habituated to the former and not to the latter, as both methods use pain to control the behavior of children. This usually gets a good discussion going as to why the 'zapper is "worse". I am also careful to have the class understand that I am not saying they had bad parents.... Joe Hatcher Ripon College Ripon, Wi Joe W. Hatcher, Jr., Ph.D. Department of Psychology Ripon College Ripon, WI 54971 USA [EMAIL PROTECTED]