I refer you to David R Williams' chapter on "Biconditional Behavior:
Conditioning without Constraint" in Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory,
Edited by C.M. Locurto, H.S. Terrace, & John Gibbon, Academic Press
(subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich), New York , 1981, pp. 55-99.

"In light of these findings, it seems appropriate to refer to key-pecking
as 'biconditional' behavior, because its strength depends on both the
conditional S-S link of classical conditioning, and the conditional R-S
link of instrumental conditioning.  A full account of its occurrence must
take both soruce of conditional control into account." p. 78
Dr. Joyce Johnson
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Developmental/ Experimental
Centenary College of Louisiana
PO Box 41188
2911 Centenary Blvd.
Shreveport, LA 71134-1188
<http://www.centenary.edu/~jjohnson>
office 318 869 5253
FAX 318 869 5004 Attn: Dr Johnson, Psychology

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