This just in on sleep from the Behavioral Neuroscience email list.
-Chuck
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>Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2000 06:56:48 -0700 (PDT)
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>Subject: [BP/BNnews] Sleep: how much do we need?
>
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>http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/feelinghealthy/sleep/feature1.shtml
>
>Sleep: how much do we need?
>
>Most people in our modern 24-hour society would say that they aren't 
>getting enough sleep. The post-lunch siesta may not be a common 
>feature of British life but who hasn't felt they could happily nod 
>off for half an hour after lunch, if not longer.
>
>So what is the ideal amount of sleep? The answer, as with many 
>aspects of sleep, is that it depends. Generally the amount of sleep 
>we need decreases with age. New born babies will often sleep up to 
>16 hours a day (unfortunately not always in one session) whereas 
>older people will often sleep up to 45 minutes less than a young 
>adult each night.
>
>On average, however, human adults need between 7 and 8 hours sleep 
>although there is a debate about whether we actually require 
>something nearer 9 hours. The implication of this would be that most 
>of the population is chronically sleep deprived most of the time but 
>the evidence for this is hotly disputed. What is known with more 
>certainty is that studies have shown that people who sleep too 
>little, i.e. habitually sleeping less than 6 hours, and those who 
>sleep for more than 9 hours are likelier to die prematurely. This 
>may be related to the fact that the sleep-deprived are more likely 
>to be heavy drinkers, smokers, have a poor diet and take little or 
>no exercise.
>
>Certainly sleeping in excess of 10 hours doesn't result in feeling 
>any more refreshed. On the contrary, research has shown that 
>subjects sleeping for 10 hours and over had just as much difficulty 
>in waking up, spent longer getting to sleep and were more likely to 
>wake up during the night. The evidence would, in fact suggest that 
>it is much more important that we enjoy good quality sleep - waking 
>up frequently through the night due to snoring, sleep apnoea or 
>other disturbances can leave you feeling groggy and tired.
>
>But for most working people there is little chance of sleeping 9-10 
>hours. During the week most people will get by on 6 - 7 hours sleep, 
>looking forward to the weekend when they can enjoy a lie-in. This 
>lie-in certainly seems to be necessary for the body to recover but 
>the debate in sleep research at the minute revolves largely around 
>how much "catching up" is needed. Some state that every single"lost" 
>hour needs to be recouped while others estimate that about one-third 
>of the lost sleep needs to be regained.
>
>Whichever argument turns out to be right, the most important thing 
>is that we try to avoid losing those hours of sleep to start with, 
>and that requires a change in attitude towards sleep. Rather than 
>being considered a luxury, a good night's sleep should be an 
>absolute necessity. Very few people would skip dinner every day for 
>a week, but will struggle through the week on insufficient sleep. In 
>the long term everything points to this being a real health risk.
>
>For more information on sleep check out these sites:
>
>Scottish National Sleep Centre (External) http://www.show.scot.nhs.uk/sleep
>
>The British Sleep Foundation (External) 
>http://www.britishsleepfoundation.org.uk/
>
>BBC Radio Scotland Some of the information in this web site is not 
>applicable to pregnant or breastfeeding women, or people who need to 
>follow special advice on eating or physical activity to control or 
>treat a medical condition.
>
>BBC ONLINE
>
>TUESDAY 19th September 2000
>
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