On Tue, 20 Mar 2012, Michael Britt went:

Question: low levels of dopamine are associated with Parkinson's
disease.  Parkinson's involves involuntary motor movements.  But when
you think of a neurotransmitter that is involved with our ability (or
inability) to contract our muscles, I think of acetylcholine - not
dopamine.  Can anyone clear this up for me?  Why are low levels of
dopamine be associated with muscular difficulties?

Your question raises a good general point about neurotransmitters:
when you see a statement that a neurotransmitter does something, one
of your first questions should be "Where?"

In this instance, the motoric role of acetylcholine is occurring at
nicotinic receptors on skeletal muscles (at what's called the
neuromuscular junction).  The motoric role of dopamine--in the
selection and organization of movements--is occurring mostly at
receptors in brain regions such as the caudate nucleus and the
putamen.

Each of the two neurotransmitters does all sorts of other things--in
other places.

--David Epstein
  da...@neverdave.com

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