The Mind Hacks blog 
(http://mindhacks.com/2013/01/19/owner-of-brocas-area-identified/) today 
reported on an article in the Journal of the History of the Neurosciences in 
which details about the life of Broca's patient "Tan" are described (Domanki, 
2013). The following is a passage from the journal article that is quoted in 
the blog post:

"According to the Broca’s report, the health problems of Louis Victor Leborgne 
became apparent during his youth, when he suffered the first fits of epilepsy. 
Although epileptic, Louis Victor Leborgne was a working person. He lived in 
Paris, in the third district. His profession is given as “formier” (a common 
description in the nineteenth century used for craftsmen who produced forms for 
shoemakers).

"Leborgne worked until the age of 30 when the loss of speech occurred. It is 
not known if the damage to the left side of Leborgne’s brain had anything to do 
with traumas sustained during fits of epilepsy nor, as reported in some recent 
publications, does it appear to have been caused by syphilis, as that was not 
indicated in Broca’s reports. The immediate cause for his hospitalization was 
his problem with communicating.

"Leborgne was admitted to the Bicêtre hospital two or three months after losing 
his ability to speak. Perhaps at first this might have been perceived as a 
temporary loss, but the defect proved incurable. Because Leborgne was 
unmarried, he could not be released to be cared for by close relatives; he 
therefore spent the rest of his life (21 years total) in the hospital."

Best,
Jeff

Reference
Domanski, C. W. (2013). Mysterious “Monsieur Leborgne”: The mystery of the 
famous patient in the history of neuropsychology is explained. Journal of the 
History of the Neurosciences: Basic and Clinical Perspectives, 22, 47-52. 
doi:10.1080/0964704X.2012.667528
-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffry Ricker, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
PSY 101 Website: http://sccpsy101.wordpress.com/
Knowing Ourselves: http://psysci.com/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scottsdale Community College
9000 E. Chaparral Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85256-2626
Office: SB-123
Phone: (480) 423-6213
Fax: (480) 423-6298


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