Wikipedia has an interesting article on grading scales in different countries.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_%28education%29

My  favorites: Hong Kong where 80% is considered an A (Singapore takes it down 
to 75%), Yale's initial approach of 'Optimi, second Optimi, Inferiores (Boni) 
and Pejores, Germany which ranges from a high of sehr gut to a low of 
ungenĂ¼gend, and Switzerland which plumbs the depths of failure by having five 
levels below failing: poor, very poor, extremely poor, almost no performance 
and no performance.

Rick

Dr. Rick Froman, Chair
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences
Box 3519
x7295
rfro...@jbu.edu<mailto:rfro...@jbu.edu>
http://bit.ly/DrFroman

Proverbs 14:15 "A simple man believes anything, but a prudent man gives thought 
to his steps."

From: Beth Benoit [mailto:beth.ben...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2013 1:01 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] not necessarily psychology but teaching related

Here's an interesting article from the ever-helpful site at Indiana.  (I've 
posted several times about my use of their tutorial test [free!] that students 
must take and pass to indicate that they understand what constitutes plagiarism 
and that they'll be responsible for it if any is found....here's that website 
again:  https://www.indiana.edu/~tedfrick/plagiarism/   )

Anyhow, here's the article I found, which credits Yale as being first to use a 
grading system to differentiate students.
http://www.indiana.edu/~educy520/sec6342/week_07/durm93.pdf

However, it seems that a scale of descriptive adjectives was used ("Optimi, 
Second Optimi..."), while the 4.0 scale was used at Yale beginning in 1813.

The article states that the first numerical scale was used at Harvard, and 
included a scale of 20 (not 4).  No mention of Scotland!

Lots more interesting stuff in the article.  Thanks for bringing up an 
interesting discussion point, John.

Beth Benoit
Plymouth State University
Plymouth, NH

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 1:39 PM, John Kulig 
<ku...@mail.plymouth.edu<mailto:ku...@mail.plymouth.edu>> wrote:

 Tipsters:
Some time ago I recall reading something to the effect that our 90/80/70/60 
ABCD grading scheme originated with Scottish instructors who brought it across 
the Atlantic in colonial times but I have not been able to verify this or 
locate where I saw that. Does anybody know? When you search online you get 
blogs like: http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?t=587049

I talk about the issue of putting letter grades on numeric scales in my 
measurement class after going over correction for guessing formulas, optimal 
difficulty schemes (e.g. 62% = optimal for 4 choice multiple choice, half way 
between chance and perfect) and so forth. I have tried over the years to do 
grades as T scores, Z scores, and other schemes but the 90/80/70 scheme seems 
so strongly engrained (here, at least) that I have given up and say "add 8 
points" to your grade and make sure the final result is consist with my 
judgment.

JK

==========================
John W. Kulig, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Coordinator, Psychology Honors
Plymouth State University
Plymouth NH 03264
==========================

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