Hi Chris-

I think that you've nailed this one nicely. When I had a farm in Ontario may 
years ago There was a strong culture of self-reliance. You were expected to be 
able to do all of the tasks by yourself. At the same time there was a strong 
sense of community support. If we head of a neighbour who needed help we all 
pitched in without hesitation. Of course, it's easier do do this in small 
communities where everyone knows everyone else. It's easier to ignore the needs 
of "Them" when you've never met them.

-Don.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Green" <chri...@yorku.ca>
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" <tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu>
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2015 5:43:40 PM
Subject: Re: [tips] What Would Skinner Do?


> On Jan 11, 2015, at 4:33 PM, Joan Warmbold <jwarm...@oakton.edu> wrote:
> 
> A more
> unfortunate concern/question I have about the USA is why we fairly
> consistently stand apart from other westernized nations in our
> perspectives on taking care of the needy, whether it's in regard to caring
> for the homeless, those in need of health care, etc.  Is it simply a
> result of the powerful corporate lobbies or is more reflective of our
> strong cultural support of individualism and that we each 'make our own
> bed to sleep in,' so to speak.  


I think individualism is a laudable cultural attitude (not only of the US, but 
of many successful countries) but that it has been skillfully exploited by 
propagandists (corporate and otherwise) into a rigid ideology that is socially 
harmful when practiced without exception. Canadians, who have historically had 
to make their way through comparatively harsh weather, have long had a strong 
tradition self-reliance, but that was never seen as a justification for failing 
to help others who required it. The Finns, also, have a strong ethic of 
*personal* preparation for the possibility of harsh conditions, but that has 
sat side by side comfortably with a strong socialist strain. 

Put simply (perhaps simplistically), the ethic of individualism is something 
that works best when applied to the self -- *I* will be self-reliant and 
prepared for any contingency -- but makes for a nasty, brutish society when 
cast upon others -- *They* should be self-reliant and prepared -- and too 
easily slides into a justification for an ethics of "uncaring."

Chris
.......
Christopher D Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON   M3J 1P3

chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo
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