Hi everyone,
Thanks for all your replies to my question. A friend of mine, who is a 
psych teacher, asked about the illusion. It was an assignment, I believe. I am 
guessing that students had to find find five illusions and explain them. The 
teacher sent me the girl's powerpoint. I tried to insert the picture into my 
e-mail, but I could not. 
Then as I was trying to save the image, I noticed it had a png extension, which 
tells me, she took a picture of this image and used  it her powerpoint 
illusion. I changed the extension to jpg and then I could paste it in a word 
document. The thought of a virus never crossed my mind. Sorry I won't do that 
again.
In her powerpoint, she said she had "problems" understanding this illusion. The 
teacher asked for a reference and, of course, this student did not do that part 
of the assignment.

I thought I could ask my colleagues, because maybe I was missing something.

Thank you for your input.

Jim 
retired FGCU


Sent from my iPad

> On Nov 8, 2015, at 11:19 AM, Mike Palij <m...@nyu.edu> wrote:
> 
>> On Sat, 07 Nov 2015 16:40:36 -0800, Jim Matiya wrote:
>> Has anyone on the list ever seen this illusion.
> 
> Alas and alack, I had the same problem that Annette had,
> that is, the digest form does not allow attachments.  Fortunately,
> this time, the Mail Archive did contain the Word document
> that had the image.
> 
> Can we all come to an agreement that attachments should not
> be sent out with posts to Tips because (a) they don't appear
> in the digest, (b) an attachment may appear on the
> Mail Archive or it may not, and (c) the main reason most
> mailing lists do not allow attachments is because this is
> one of the easiest ways to spread computer viruses, either
> intentionally or unintentionally.  Is it really so difficult to
> find a place on the web where images or text can be
> accessed?
> 
> So, how about it?
> 
> To Jim:  why did you call this picture an illusion?  I mean, what
> was its source?  The simplest description of it is that it is a
> minimalist representation of a meeting table from the view of
> looking over the shoulder of the person at the head of the
> table.  It uses the simplest elements to represent the forms.
> That being said, the question arises as to whether alternative
> interpretations can be made of the forms.  However, if the
> forms used are relatively close to the prototypical representations
> that people may have (i.e., how a long table looks from one end,
> how well figures represent humans, and so on), there may be
> severe limitations on the number of interpretations that are
> possible (i.e., few "degrees of freedom").
> 
> One possible alternative interpretation of the image is that the
> table is actually a Christmas tree and not a table but this interpretation
> is violated by the central human figure and the human figures
> along the sides.  The "degrees of freedom" associated with this
> image is quite limited unless there are key features that need
> to be pointed out in order to see alternative images.  This may
> be best represented by the "my wife and my mother-in-law" aka
> "young woman and old lady" illusion.  For background on this
> illusions see:
> From the Wolfram website:
> http://mathworld.wolfram.com/YoungGirl-OldWomanIllusion.html
> From Wikipedia:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Wife_and_My_Mother-in-Law
> From YouTube which has a video that shows which features
> have to be altered to limit perception to the young woman or
> old lady:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7f1G6Nx5VDw
> 
> So, I have to ask again: in what sense is your image an illusion
> outside of it being a minimalist representation of things in the
> real world?
> 
>> A student submitted as a an example...but I have never seen
>> it before.  I am a little slow, can anyone see the figure-ground illusion?
> 
> Why should you see a figure-ground illusion?  How does this
> image contain the elements that are typically found in such
> illusions?  To what extent is the illusion produced by processing
> by the perceptual system and is immune to cognitive intervention
> (the classic vase-two faces image seems to fall into this
> category) and to what extent does it depend upon knowledge
> of objects/forms that can be mapped onto a pictorial representation
> and compete for being the "key" interpretation of the image
> (the young woman-old lady image seems to fall into this category;
> speaking for myself, it took years for me to see the young woman
> because the old lady interpretation was so compelling -- it
> took an analysis of the features that contribute to the perception
> of the young woman to allow me to switch between the two
> interpretations)?
> 
>> I have attached the picture
> 
> Attachments are bad, m'kay?
> 
> -Mike Palij
> New York University
> m...@nyu.edu
> 
> 
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