Please forgive cross postings.

(1) I used to cite an article by Smith (1974) and in fact I know I have read 
it! Not so many years ago even because the details are clear to me; this is a 
test of encoding specificity with same or changing rooms (one more white and 
one more orange) for learning and testing but in an added condition she asked 
participants to imagine themselves in the learning room when they changed rooms 
from learning to testing and they performed as well as those who did not change 
environments. 

I have searched and searched and searched and searched and cannot find 
it--psych info, google scholar, academic search premier, you name it.

Can anyone help me out here?

(2) I attended some talks at APS this past week. I find the whole approach to 
personality these days to befuddle me completely. Every one of the talks I went 
to tried to categorize people into polar opposites of types either in thinking 
or decision making styles or any of a slew of other reasons doing so.

Now this conflicts with what I had always believed that most human 
characteristics including personality and other types of thinking 
characteristics are pretty much normally distributed with most people falling 
in the middle--having aspects of both poles--68% within one SD and 95% within 2 
SD and so about 5 % would be purely one type of the other.

But the talks I went to all suggested that there is sort of upside down curve 
with 95% of people being clearly categorized as this or that and the bottom of 
the curve, the 5% sort of being hard to categorize.

I am so confused. Can anyone clarify this discrepancy for me please?

Thank you

Annette


Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
tay...@sandiego.edu
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