Can we get a ruling on this from NIST? Quynh?

-Ekr


On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 2:32 AM Joseph Birr-Pixton <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Please could we... not?
>
> It certainly is one interpretation of that section in SP800-56C. Another
> is that TLS1.3 falls outside SP800-56C, because while HKDF kinda looks like
> section 5, none of the allowed options for key expansion specified in
> SP800-108 (and revs) are the same as HKDF-Expand. "KDF in Feedback Mode"
> gets close, but (ironically) the order and width of inputs are different.
> Given people have shipped FIPS-approved TLS1.3 many times by now (with
> approved HKDF implementations under SP800-56C!), we can conclude that FIPS
> approval is simply not sensitive to these sorts of details.
>
> I also note that tls-hybrid-design says:
>
> > The order of shares in the concatenation
> > MUST be the same as the order of algorithms indicated in the
> > definition of the NamedGroup.
>
> So we're not even being consistent with something past WGLC?
>
> Thanks,
> Joe
>
> On Thu, 17 Oct 2024 at 08:58, Kris Kwiatkowski <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Yes, we switched the order. We want MLKEM before X25519, as that
>> presumably can be FIPS-certified.
>> According to
>> https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-56Cr2.pdf,
>> section 2,
>> the shared secret from the FIPS-approved algorithm must precede the one
>> that is not approved. X25519
>> is not FIPS-approved hence MLKEM goes first. P-256 is FIPS-approved.
>>
>> The ordering was mentioned a few times, and there was some discussion on
>> github [1] about it. But,
>> maybe the conclusion should be just to change the name X25519MLKEM768 ->
>> MLKEM768X25519 (any opinion?)
>> That would be just a name change, so the code point value should stay the
>> same.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Kris
>>
>> [1]
>> https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/oqs-provider/issues/503#issuecomment-2349478942
>> On 17/10/2024 08:24, Watson Ladd wrote:
>>
>> Did we really switch the order gratuitously on the wire between them?
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 12:02 AM CJ 
>> Tjhai<[email protected]> 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> The X25519MLKEM768 scheme defined in the document is a concatenation of 
>> MLKEM768 and X25519, why is it not named MLKEM768X25519 instead?
>>
>> For SecP256r1MLKEM768, the naming makes sense since it's a concatenation of 
>> P256 and MLKEM768.
>>
>> Apologies if this has already been asked before.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> CJ
>>
>>
>>
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