On Mon, Nov 4, 2024 at 6:31 PM D. J. Bernstein <[email protected]> wrote:

> Speaking for myself, not on behalf of the SPHINCS+ team (or other teams
> potentially relevant here).
>
> Peter C writes:
> > Under realistic network conditions, TLS handshakes with full SLH-DSA
> > certificate chains seem to be about 5-10 times slower than traditional
> > certificate chains and, in some cases, can take on the order of
> > seconds.
>
> For, e.g., sphincsf128shake256simple, a quad-core 3GHz Intel Skylake
> from 2015 handles 85 signatures per second and 1300 verifications per
> second. (Source: dividing 12 billion cycles/second by the cycle counts
> given in https://bench.cr.yp.to/results-sign/amd64-samba.html.)
>
> Sure, one can come up with scenarios where this isn't fast enough or
> where 17KB for a signature is a problem. But there are also environments
> where these costs are negligible compared to the transmission and
> processing of user data.
>

Agreed. That SLH-DSA is clearly not suited for all use cases for TLS,
doesn't mean we should withhold it for those where it's acceptable.
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