On Wed, Jun 18, 2025, 3:19 PM Yaroslav Rosomakho <yrosomakho=
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear TLS WG,
>
> We have just submitted a new proposal, draft-yusef-tls-dual-certs-00, that
> extends TLS 1.3 to support authentication using two certificate chains: one
> using traditional algorithms and one using post-quantum (PQ) algorithms.
> This approach, aimed at closed environments and staged post-quantum
> migration, enables stronger session authentication by requiring both
> signatures to validate.
>
> The proposal builds on existing TLS 1.3 mechanisms with minimal protocol
> changes. It introduces a dual signature algorithm extension and defines how
> dual certificate chains and signatures are structured, while preserving
> compatibility with Exported Authenticators.
>
> This mechanism complements existing proposals such as composite
> certificates (e.g., draft-reddy-tls-composite-mldsa), offering greater
> deployment flexibility, especially for systems that require support for
> independently validated classical and PQ credentials. It also helps with
> phased migration strategies where TLS endpoints have to deal with a mix of
> opinionated peers while limiting the need to create a zoo of PKI
> hierarchies to satisfy classic, pure PQ as well as all possible
> compositions of algorithms.
>
> We welcome your feedback and discussion on the proposal and the design
> specifics.
>

Why is this needed given the existing signalling of client support for
certificate signature algorithms?


> Best Regards,
> Hannes, Mike, Rifaat, Tiru, Yaron and Yaroslav
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> A new version of Internet-Draft draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs-00.txt has
> been
> successfully submitted by Yaroslav Rosomakho and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:     draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs
> Revision: 00
> Title:    Post-Quantum Traditional (PQ/T) Hybrid Authentication with Dual
> Certificates in TLS 1.3
> Date:     2025-06-18
> Group:    Individual Submission
> Pages:    27
> URL:
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs-00.txt
> Status:   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs/
> HTML:
> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs-00.html
> HTMLized:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-yusef-tls-pqt-dual-certs
>
>
> Abstract:
>
>    This document extends the TLS 1.3 authentication mechanism to allow
>    the negotiation and use of two signature algorithms to enable dual-
>    algorithm hybrid authentication, ensuring that an attacker would need
>    to break both algorithms to compromise the session.  The two
>    signature algorithms come from two independent certificates that
>    together produce a single Certificate and CertificateVerify message.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
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