Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Lat time I checked, 1000+1 > 1000, which is all I was asserting.

Hybridization is not simple addition, it is more like A XOR B...

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>And to get back to the topic at hand, I have developed the opinion that
>we need a document written by some experts that lays out objectively
>the difference between conventional, PQ, and hybrid approaches in terms
>that non-cryptologists can understand. With that in hand we can publish
>documents like the one in question with a 'caveat emptor' reference.

A 'caveat emptor' reference would be even more needed for new documents with 
standalone quantum-vulnerable cryptography

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-jose-hpke-encrypt/

Especially if the new standalone quantum-vulnerable cryptography is exotic

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-proof/

Cheers,
John Preuß Mattsson

From: Brian E Carpenter <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, 26 May 2026 at 09:44
To: Ilari Liusvaara <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
[email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [TLS] Re: [Last-Call] <draft-ietf-tls-mldsa-03.txt> (Use of ML-DSA in 
TLS 1.3) to Informational RFC

On 26-May-26 19:10, Ilari Liusvaara wrote:
> On Tue, May 26, 2026 at 11:23:48AM +1200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>> Assuming that means "breaking two algorithms is always harder than
>> breaking one algorithm", that is very hard to argue against, from
>> my point of view as a crypto ignoramus.
>
> That depends on relative difficulty of breaking algorithms. If quantum
> attack against first algorithm is much cheaper than attacking the second
> algorithm, then the second algorithm is the bottleneck and adding the
> first to composite does not improve security.

Lat time I checked, 1000+1 > 1000, which is all I was asserting. If I'd
asserted "breaking two algorithms is always *significantly* harder than
breaking one algorithm", I would have been wrong.

And to get back to the topic at hand, I have developed the opinion that
we need a document written by some experts that lays out objectively
the difference between conventional, PQ, and hybrid approaches in terms
that non-cryptologists can understand. With that in hand we can publish
documents like the one in question with a 'caveat emptor' reference.

     Brian

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