We learn something new every day! Very interesting to someone like me who
loves history and genealogy. Thanks John!

 

p.s. - what do you know about March (my birth month)?

 

  _____  

From: john snodgrass [mailto:jcs...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 10:15 AM
To: transverse myelitis
Subject: [TMIC] February Birthday(and a little extra)

 

Happy Birthday!

 

February was named after the Latin term februum, which means purification,
via the purification ritual Februa held on February 15 (full moon) in the
old lunar Roman calendar. January and February were the last two months to
be added to the Roman calendar, since the Romans originally considered
winter a monthless period. They were added by Numa Pompilius about 713 BC.
February remained the last month of the calendar year until the time of the
decemvirs (c. 450 BC), when it became the second month. At certain intervals
February was truncated to 23 or 24 days; and a 27-day intercalary month,
Intercalaris, was inserted immediately after February to realign the year
with the seasons.

 

 

Under the reforms that instituted the Julian calendar, Intercalaris was
abolished, leap years occurred regularly every fourth year, and in leap
years February gained a 29th day. Thereafter, it remained the second month
of the calendar year, meaning the order that months are displayed (January,
February, March, ..., December) within a year-at-a-glance calendar.

 

 Even during the Middle Ages, when the numbered Anno Domini year began on
March 25 or December 25, the second month was February whenever all twelve
months were displayed in order. The Gregorian calendar reforms made slight
changes to the system for determining which years were leap years and thus
contained a 29-day February.

 

Historical names for February include the Old English terms Solmonath (mud
month) and Kale-monath (named for cabbage) as well as Charlemagne's
designation Hornung. In Finnish, the month is called helmikuu, meaning
"month of the pearl"; when snow melts on tree branches, it forms droplets,
and as these freeze again, they are like pearls of ice. In Polish and
Ukrainian, respectively, the month is called luty or лютий, meaning the
month of ice or hard frost.

 

 

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