After I posted the msg the other day about my problem, I have heard from two others who are having the same thing happen. This happens when you have a web-app that uses xerces.jar in its WEB-INF/lib directory. Jasper's classloader, apparently while loading dependent classes referenced from within Xerces, gets the notion that your app is attempting to load classes from outside the classloader's bounds, which creates a 'sealing error.' (Either that, or the other way around: dependencies have confused Tomcat into attempting to load its own classes from xerces.jar) I have tried renaming the jar file, and also unpacking it into WEB-INF/classes, to no avail. I cannot pull the files similar to Crimson's out, as our package then will not function outside of Tomcat. Of course, Tomcat could be hacked to accomodate Xerces, but that would destroy the idea of having "drop-in" apps in the app server. Any ideas? I have been looking at URLClassLoader's code, to see if a quick-and-easy extension can cure this problem. Bob Jamison LinCom Corp