Running headless means using awt-light.  In particular, one of the things
you are forbidden from doing is creating heavy-weight components like
Frames.  If you want to run headless, you will need to re-structure your
servlet to only use light-wieght components (that, in particular, don't care
that there isn't a mouse).

"Simon Brooke" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Long, long ago I spent a lot of time writing a Servlet which allowed
drill-through graphs and charts to be built on the fly, server side. I was
very proud of it, but getting it working on an X11 platform was such a
bloody
swine that I actually documented how to do it here:
<URL:http://www.weft.co.uk/library/jacquard/documentation/uk/co/weft/htform/
Graphic.html>

Now I need to use this functionality in a new project, and can I get it to
work? No, I *&*%$ can't. And the problem is a new one:

java.awt.HeadlessException

I get this whether or not I have CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"
defined in /etc/default/tomcat4, and whether or not I have Xvfb running,
with
the DISPLAY environment variable pointing in the right place, and all X
security off.

Specifically I get:

  java.awt.HeadlessException at
    java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless(GraphicsEnvironment.java:121)
    at java.awt.Window.(Window.java:266) at java.awt.Frame.(Frame.java:398)
at
    java.awt.Frame.(Frame.java:363) at
    uk.co.weft.htform.MappedImage.(MappedImage.java:156) at
    uk.co.weft.htform.ExampleMappedImage.(ExampleMappedImageServlet.java:28)

which is to say when I first try to create a java.awt.Frame

I'm using tomcat 4.0.4 as packaged in Debian package tomcat4_4.0.4-4 on
Debian
3.0  with Sun Java 1.4.0 and Sun Java 1.4.1; I also have, and could try if
people think it would help, IBM Java 1.3.0

The last time this issue was discussed on this list was on 20th March this
year; I've tried all the proposed solutions which were discussed at that
time, including the eTeks PJA toolkit, which sounds a very clever solution
but which unfortunately failed with a NullPointerException

java.lang.NullPointerException
        at
com.eteks.awt.servlet.PJARedirectServlet.servicePJA(PJARedirectServlet.java:
195)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39
)
        at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl
.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
        at
com.eteks.awt.servlet.PJAServlet.HttpMethodInvoke(PJAServlet.java:793)
        at com.eteks.awt.servlet.PJAServlet.service(PJAServlet.java:775)

Any further suggestions gratefully received.

Simon

- -- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    ;; MS Windows: A thirty-two bit extension ... to a sixteen bit
    ;; patch to an eight bit operating system originally coded for a
    ;; four bit microprocessor and sold by a two-bit company that
    ;; can't stand one bit of competition -- anonymous

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