Howdy,
Your problem is not log4j, it's commons-logging, which is nearly always
the culprit.  The issue arises if log4j is in a classloader below
commons-logging, so commons-logging doesn't know log4j is there.  You're
configuring log4j OK, and if you used a log4j Logger rather than a
commons-logging Log, you'd see expected behavior.  But you're using a
commons-logging Log, which uses the commons-logging configuration, which
is tied to your server and outputs to the console.

Yoav Shapira
Millennium ChemInformatics


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kent Boogaart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 12:07 AM
>To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
>Subject: Tomcat and Log4J
>
>All,
>
>I have been trying all day to get Tomcat and Log4J to cooperate. I have
>looked through many posts to this mailing list but have been unable to
find
>any extra information that helps me.
>
>I am running Tomcat 4.1.27 on a Windows 2000 machine. My web app has
>log4j-1.2.8.jar in its WEB-INF/lib directory. I have a config file
called
>log4j.xml in my WEB-INF directory. To load the configuration, I have a
>ContextStartupListener implementation with this code in it:
>
>       //first things first - initialise the logging sub-system
>       try {
>               System.out.println("Initialising Log4J . . .");
>               String configFile =
>WebAppContext.getContextParameter("log4j-config-file");
>
>               //provide default
>               if ((configFile == null) ||
("".equals(configFile.trim())))
>{
>                       configFile = "/WEB-INF/log4j.xml";
>               }
>
>               String filename =
>getServletContext().getRealPath(configFile);
>
>               DOMConfigurator.configure(filename);
>               System.out.println(". . . done");
>       } catch (Throwable t) {
>               System.err.println("Exception occurred: " + t);
>               t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(System.err));
>       }
>
>       //now create the log
>       log =
>org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getFactory().getInstance(StartupL
iste
>n
>er.class);
>
>       log.trace("trace enabled");
>       log.debug("debug enabled");
>       log.info("info enabled");
>       log.warn("warn enabled");
>       log.error("error enabled");
>       log.fatal("fatal enabled");
>
>My log4j.xml file is defined as:
>
>       <?xml version="1.0"?>
>       <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
>
>       <log4j:configuration debug="false"
>xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/";>
>               <appender name="custom"
>class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
>                       <param name="File"
>value="${CATALINA_HOME}/logs/custom.log"/>
>                       <param name="DatePattern"
value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd"/>
>
>                       <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
>                               <param name="ConversionPattern"
value="%d
>%-5p [%c] %m%n"/>
>                       </layout>
>               </appender>
>
>               <root>
>                       <level value="debug"/>
>                       <appender-ref ref="custom"/>
>               </root>
>       </log4j:configuration>
>
>As you can see, I have tried to redirect all logging for my webapp to a
>custom log file. If I set the log4j.debug system property to true, I
can
>see
>that Log4J is successfully finding and using my configuration file.
Indeed,
>the custom.log file is created. However, none of my log statements are
>directed to this file. Instead, they go straight to the console as per
>usual. Also, the debug level is the same as usual (ie. level is info
>instead
>of debug as specified in config file).
>
>What's really interesting is that there is some output in custom.log.
>However, this output belongs to JBoss client classes (my application
>utilises JBoss as an app server). Note that I am running Tomcat
standalone
>-
>not as part of a JBoss installation. Here is a sample from custom.log:
>
>       2003-12-17 14:54:13,653 DEBUG
>[org.jboss.mq.referenceable.SpyConnectionFactoryObjectFactory]
Extracting
>SpyConnectionFactory from reference
>       2003-12-17 14:54:13,914 DEBUG
>[org.jboss.mq.referenceable.SpyConnectionFactoryObjectFactory] The
>GenericConnectionFactory is:
>GenericConnectionFactory:[EMAIL PROTECTED],
conn
>e
>ctionProperties={UIL_ADDRESS_KEY=203.8.163.174, PingPeriod=0,
>UIL_PORT_KEY=8096,
ClientILService=org.jboss.mq.il.uil.UILClientILService,
>UIL_TCPNODELAY_KEY=yes}]
>       2003-12-17 14:54:13,974 DEBUG [org.jboss.mq.Connection] Setting
the
>clockDaemon's thread factory
>       2003-12-17 14:54:14,024 DEBUG
>[org.jboss.mq.GenericConnectionFactory] Handing out ClientIL:
>org.jboss.mq.il.uil.UILClientILService
>       2003-12-17 14:54:14,024 DEBUG
>[org.jboss.mq.il.uil.UILClientILService] UILClientILService.run()
>       2003-12-17 14:54:14,134 DEBUG
>[org.jboss.mq.referenceable.SpyDestinationObjectFactory]
>SpyDestinationObjectFactory->getObjectInstance()
>
>It seems Log4J is being used for JBoss client classes but not for my
own.
>What am I doing wrong here? I have also checked to ensure that
>${CATALINA_HOME}/common/lib does not contain any logging-related JARs
>except
>for commons-logging-api.jar. Similarly, I have made sure that my web
app
>does not contain any logging-related JARs except for log4j-1.2.8.jar.
>
>Sorry for the long post and thanks for even reading this far. I'd
>appreciate
>any help anyone can offer.
>
>Thanks,
>Kent
>
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