I'm using an example someone else on this list gave me.
So inside of {CATALINA_HOME}/conf/Catalina/localhost/DBTest.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context debug="5" displayName="DBtest" docBase="DBTest"
path="/DBtest" reloadable="true"
workDir="work\Catalina\localhost\DBTest">
<Resource auth="Container" name="jdbc/DBTest"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/DBTest">
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://cir-ops:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>15</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>50</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>10000</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>removeAbandoned</name>
<value>true</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>javauser</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>removeAbandonedTimeout</name>
<value>60</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value>javadude</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>
The contents of {Catalina_Home}/webapps/DBTest/WEB-INF/DBTest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application
2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd";>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee";
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd";
version="2.4">
<description>MySQL Test App</description>
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/DBTest</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
Contents of {Catalina_Home/webapps/DBTest/test.jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql"; prefix="sql" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"; prefix="c" %>
<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/DBTest">
select id, foo, bar from testdata
</sql:query>
<html>
<head>
<title>DB Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Results</h2>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">
Foo ${row.foo}<br/>
Bar ${row.bar}<br/>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
The error message displayed on the web-broser for the URL:
http://localhost:8080/DBTest/test.jsp
javax.servlet.ServletException: Unable to get connection, DataSource
invalid: "org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC
driver of class '' for connect URL 'null', cause: No suitable driver"
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextI
mpl.java:825)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImp
l.java:758)
org.apache.jsp.test_jsp._jspService(test_jsp.java:81)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:810)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:2
98)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:810)
root cause
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Unable to get connection, DataSource
invalid: "org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC
driver of class '' for connect URL 'null', cause: No suitable driver"
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.sql.QueryTagSupport.getConnection(Unk
nown Source)
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.sql.QueryTagSupport.doStartTag(Unknow
n Source)
org.apache.jsp.test_jsp._jspx_meth_sql_query_0(test_jsp.java:100)
org.apache.jsp.test_jsp._jspService(test_jsp.java:58)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:810)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:2
98)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:810)
-----Original Message-----
From: David Smith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 30, 2004 1:33 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat -> MySQL = No suitable driver ERROR
I've set this up I don't know how many times and only ever had problems
when I've mispelled the JNDI name I gave it somewhere in the 4 places it
was specified. Others have had issue with the order of parameters in
the ResourceParams block. To be on the safe side, follow the order of
parameters given in the jndi-datasource-howto.html page you were
following. That's the same page I followed when I did this for the
first time.
I take it you've:
1) defined a <Resource/> and <ResouceParams/> block in your
{context}.xml file that's stored in the
{TOMCAT_HOME}/conf/Catalina/localhost folder. Both <Resource/> and
<ResourceParams>...</ResourceParams> sections have the same JNDI name in
their name attributes. I'd recommend all lower case since case is
important in java.
2) Placed a <resource-ref>...</resource-ref> in your WEB-INF/web.xml
file with the <res-ref-name>...</res-ref-name> tag specifying the same
JNDI name specified in the {context}.xml file above. I keep harping on
the same JNDI name because this is where I've been messed up before.
3) Did a lookup for java:comp/env/{your JNDI name here} in your java code.
4) Restarted the tomcat service after putting the mysql jar file in
common/lib so the tomcat classloaders can see it.
Can you post what you do have in {context}.xml and web.xml and just omit
the username and password for the database or put in bogus ones for the
purposes of posting to the list? An excerpt of your java code where you
attempt to access the db would be good as well.
--David
Briggs, Patrick wrote:
Ok, I have it in the common/lib directory, but that didn't make a
difference. You'd think there would be a lot easier way to setup stuff
like
this. Editing XML files is pretty tricky business.
-----Original Message-----
From: David Smith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 30, 2004 12:19 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Tomcat -> MySQL = No suitable driver ERROR
Wrong place for mysql jar file. It should be in
{TOMCAT_HOME}/common/lib right along side the DBCP jar file.
--David
Briggs, Patrick wrote:
If the webapps.xml file is supposed to be located in Catalina\localhost,
the
apache's own website documentation JDBC-HOWTO needs to be updated to
reflect
that new situation. I'm surprised they haven't updated it because I'm
sure
a lot of other people are going to be having the same problems I am.
I have made all of the changes you have suggest. the mysql.jar file has
been deleted everywhere except for {CATALINA_HOME}/shared/lib where I have
now placed it.
I have created a file called DBTest.xml over in
/conf/Catalina/localhost/DBTest.xml
I used your template for the XML find changing it where it needs changes
for
URL and username/password.
Still getting the same error message :(
So now what could it be?
-----Original Message-----
From: Jan Behrens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, June 30, 2004 1:58 AM
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Subject: RE: Tomcat -> MySQL = No suitable driver ERROR
Hi Patrick,
the problem might be that in Tomcat 5.x the storage of the context related
configuration changed from server.xml to a sepparate file for each webapp.
This file should be stored under
{Catalina_Home}\conf\Catalina\{domain-name}\myWebAppName.xml where
Catalina_Home points to your Tomcat installation dir and domain_name
usually
would be localhost in a dev-environment.
If you have a webapp called myWebApp and want to setup a datastore via
jndi
for same to use in Tomcat 5 you could use the following as a basis for a
myWebApp.xml file stored under
{Catalina_Home}\conf\Catalina\{domain-name}\myWebAppName.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context debug="5" displayName="myWebApp" docBase="myWebApp "
path="/myWebApp" reloadable="true"
workDir="work\Catalina\localhost\myWebApp">
<Resource auth="Container" name="jdbc/myWebApp"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/myWebApp">
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://NAME_OR_IP_OF_MYSQL_SERVER:3306/NAME_OF_DATABASE?autoR
e
c
onnect=true</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>15</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>50</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>10000</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>removeAbandoned</name>
<value>true</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>USERNAME</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>removeAbandonedTimeout</name>
<value>60</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value>PASSWORD</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>
The MySQL driver does have to go under {Catalina_Home}\shared\lib! Delete
any other copies you might have placed in your WEB-INF\lib or anywhere
else.
You should also remove the <context>....</context> you inserted in
server.xml as this should all go in the myWebApp.xml file.
If you ever deploy your webapp you then only have to copy your
myWebApp.xml
to the Manifest dir in your webapp root dir before creating the war-file
and
Tomcat will automatically create the correct context for your webapp.
HTH, Jan
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