All, A few XML issues. Firstly, I wrongly put this in server.xml:
<Valve classname="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="<ip address>, <ip address>" /> Instead of seeing a SAX parse exception or similar, this appeared in catalina.out: ERROR reading /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml At Line 29 /Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context/Valve/ classname=org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve allow=161.112.*, 194.164.* Catalina.start: java.lang.NullPointerException java.lang.NullPointerException at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Compiled Code) at java.lang.Class.forName(Compiled Code) at org.apache.catalina.util.xml.ObjectCreate.start(Compiled Code) at org.apache.catalina.util.xml.XmlMapper.matchStart(Compiled Code) at org.apache.catalina.util.xml.XmlMapper.startElement(XmlMapper.java:91) at org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderAdapter.startElement(Compiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser.startElement(Compiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.validators.common.XMLValidator.callStartElement(Compiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.framework.XMLDocumentScanner.scanElement(Compiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.framework.XMLDocumentScanner$ContentDispatcher.dispatch(Co mpiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.framework.XMLDocumentScanner.parseSome(Compiled Code) at org.apache.xerces.framework.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:1081) at org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderAdapter.parse(XMLReaderAdapter.java:223) at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:345) at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.util.xml.XmlMapper.readXml(XmlMapper.java:228) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:725) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:681) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:179) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Compiled Code) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Compiled Code) Is this behaviour correct? It's very misleading - took me a while to work out what was wrong! Secondly, I changed the parser in common/lib to Xerces 2 - the two jar files. I expected TomCat to break, but it worked fine. However, the new parser reported that an XML document wasn't well-formed. I didn't think upgrading a parser would change the "status" of an XML document from "OK" to "not OK"! What gives? Is the latest version of Xerces more strict? Solaris 8 Tomcat 4.0.1 Apache 1.3 mod_webapp 1 Thanks, John -- To unsubscribe: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> For additional commands: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Troubles with the list: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>