> If a radial runs along the ground and then up over a wall, what difference > would it make?
Good question. The radial only goes up for 4 feet and back down for 4 feet. That is exactly like adding a 4-foot shorted stub in series with the radial. All that worry about induced current in a 4-foot vertical section from the vertical is needless. What is added to the rising wire from the vertical's field is subtracted from the descending wire. If we are going to worry about the wire being driven by the antenna, we should really worry about a car parked near the antenna! So it is just like adding a series 4 ft shorted stub of a certain characteristic impedance determined by the dielectric of the wall, wire diameter, and the spacing of the wires. I think if it was my wall, I would run the wire up and over the 4-foot wall and not spend so much time worrying about the 2.7 electrical degree long shorted stub, or ~30 ohms inductive reactance, a thin wire stub added. If the 30 ohms inductive reactance (which in itself does not add loss) really kept me awake, I'd go over the wall with copper flashing, or three small conductors fanned apart to several inches spacing at the wall top, and then it would only add about 10 ohms of inductance. :-) One way or another I'd get something over that wall. _______________________________________________ UR RST IS ... ... ..9 QSB QSB - hw? BK