Jim's comment regarding "off-axis" path to EU from my location in VE6 is very 
true.
My Beverage arrays pointed toward EU from here have much of continental NA off 
the sides.
Since EU BCB is on the 9kHz offset "between" the domestic NA 10 kHz splits 
really helps, but adjacent splatter can be a real killer.
The same is even more true for Asia and OC where from here, NA is mostly off 
the back of my RX which really helps.

However, as a propagation indicator, we don't need to parse out audio, as much 
as simply see the 9kHz carrier amplitude between the domestics.
The powerhouse EU guys are Moldova on 1413 kHz, Lithuania on 1386, and UK on 
1089 kHz. (amongst others)

For Asia Korea HLAZ on 1566 is almost always loud, and a handful of other 
Japanese.
The "big one" from VK is Brisbane area ABC 1548 kHz

Indeed from California, the path to EU is mainly in the RX boresight of 
mainland USA, so those domestic offsets are likely to be very strong.

Steve wz
________________________________
From: Topband <[email protected]> on behalf of Jim 
Brown via Topband <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, October 12, 2026 12:10 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Topband: Using AM broadcast stations as propagation "beacons"?

The usefulness of AM broadcast stations depends strongly on where we
live and what we're trying to study.

EU broadcasters use 9 kHz spacing, so looking for carriers from known
stations is probably the key to studying the path from the west coast to
EU. VE6WZ, other Canadian hams, and east coast hams aren't affected
nearly as much by this issue, because their path to EU is off-axis to
much of the US and Canada.

I routinely use daytime AM broadcast signals to check the condition of
my Beverages and VE3DO loops, which are quite vulnerable to damage from
falling branches in my dense redwood forest, which also includes a lot
of smaller trees, like madrone and tan oak. I've developed a spreadsheet
of AM stations within 300 miles of me to facilitate this. My full-wave
Beverages are still providing significant directivity low in the US AM
band.

https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/am-query makes it easy to develop such a
spreadsheet if we know how to read it. DA means directional antenna, ND
means non-directional antenna, DA-D and DA-N mean directional daytime or
night, and the listings include power levels for daytime and night and
even details of all antenna systems. Stations are licensed for these
parameters to cover their license area while protecting distant stations
from interference, both on their own frequency and on first and second
adjacent channels.

73, Jim K9YC

On 10/12/2026 11:10 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:
> The trouble with this concept is that there are hundreds of stations on
> any given frequency in locations all over north america, so in general
> even if you had propagation from the east coast to W6, the east coast
> stations would be lost in the massive QRM of all the other stations
> on the west coast.  I remember I once heard WCBS on a beverage antenna
> going coast to coast, but that probably had a lot more to do with other
> stations on 860 kHz being in fades at the time than WCBS suddenly
> getting very strong due to propagation.


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