See below

> On Apr 2, 2020, at 11:18 AM, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users 
> <topbraid-users@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> 
> Thx, see in red.
>  
>  
> Van: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com <mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com> 
> <topbraid-users@googlegroups.com <mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com>> 
> Namens Irene Polikoff
> Verzonden: Thursday, April 2, 2020 4:57 PM
> Aan: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com <mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com>
> Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] shacl mapping question for domain/ranges
>  
> Further to David’s responses, some more below
> 
> 
> On Apr 2, 2020, at 10:06 AM, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users 
> <topbraid-users@googlegroups.com <mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com>> 
> wrote:
>  
>  
> In RDFS:
>  
> ex:someproperty
>   a rdf:Property ;
>   rdfs:domain ex:somedomainclass ;
>   rdfs:range ex:somerangeclass ;
>  
> In SHACL:
>  
> ex:someproperty
>   a rdf:Property, sh:PropertyShape ;
>   ….?
>  
> No. A property is not a property shape
>  
> > ok, clear!
> 
> 
>  
> Or not possible and need for:
>  
> ex:somepropertyShape1
>   a sh:PropertyShape ;
>   sh:targetSubjectsOf ex:someproperty ;
>   sh:class ex:somedomainclass .
>  
> ex:somepropertyShape1
>   a sh:PropertyShape ;
>   sh:targetObjectsOf ex:someproperty ;
>   sh:class ex:somerangeclass .
>  
> 
> A property shape must have sh:path
>  
> If you were to change the first property shape to
>  
> ex:somepropertyShape1
>   a sh:PropertyShape ;
>    ex:path ex:someproperty ;
>   sh:targetSubjectsOf ex:someproperty ;
>   sh:class ex:somedomainclass .
>  
> > ok
>  
> You would be saying that for each triple
>  
> ?s ex:someproperty ?o
>  
> There must be a triple
>  
> ?o a ex:somedomainclass.
>  
> > I do not get that..... it says: sh:targetSubjectsOf
> > so why not: ?s ex:somedomainclass

The target is about resources that are targeted - in this case all ?s in ?s 
ex:someproperty ?o. 

If you put constraints directly on a Node Shape, you are constraining values of 
the targeted resources. If you put constraints into a property shape, you are 
constraining values that can be reached from the targeted resources via the 
specified path.

You could do

ex:someNodeShape1
  a sh:NodeShape ;
  sh:targetSubjectsOf ex:someproperty ;
  sh:class ex:somedomainclass .

>  
> Which is not what you want to say.
>  
> You would need to either use an inverse path on ex:someproperty - see 
> https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/#property-path-inverse 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/#property-path-inverse> or, alternatively, use 
> sh:class ex:somerangeclass.
>  
> If you make these changes to your property shapes, you will get the 
> validation to ensure the "right values" for the subjects and objects of 
> triples. However, RDFS is not about validation, it is about inferencing. For 
> inferencing you'd need to use SHACL rules.
>  
> Since the intention of SHACL constraints is different from the intention of 
> RDFS domain/range, the literal translation (I think) you are trying to 
> accomplish here would be into SHACL rules. On the other hand, if one were to 
> reinterpret RDFS domain/range axioms into constraints, the most common way of 
> doing this would be something like:
>  
> ex:somdomainclass a rdfs:Class, sh:NodeShape;
> sh:property [sh:path ex:someproperty;
>                                      sh:class ex:somerangeclass].
>  
> > ok, I will do that! Solves also my next issue on unions of classes for 
> > domains (for each domain class I willspecify...)
>  
> And, as David mentioned, the common conversion patterns are described at 
> https://spinrdf.org/shacl-and-owl.html 
> <https://spinrdf.org/shacl-and-owl.html>. They are also implemented by 
> TopBraid EDG. Conversion will be done automatically - see 
> https://www.topquadrant.com/from-owl-to-shacl-in-an-automated-way/ 
> <https://www.topquadrant.com/from-owl-to-shacl-in-an-automated-way/>. 
>  
> > Ok, guess the above is only needed in situations like functional etc. that 
> > is really for all doamins/ranges etc.
>  
>  
> THx! Michel
> 
>  
>  
>  
>  
> Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Böhms
> Senior Data Scientist
> 
> T +31888663107
> M +31630381220
> E michel.bo...@tno.nl <mailto:michel.bo...@tno.nl>
> Location
> 
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