commit bfc5f09979d49867b373b9433edf37adce8c66dd
Author: Nick Mathewson <ni...@torproject.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 13 18:24:15 2019 -0400

    Detect overflow or underflow on double config values.
    
    Any floating point value too positive or negative to distinguish
    from +/-Inf, or too small to distinguish from +/-0, is an
    over/underflow.
---
 src/lib/confmgt/type_defs.c | 13 +++++++++++--
 src/test/test_confparse.c   | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lib/confmgt/type_defs.c b/src/lib/confmgt/type_defs.c
index 137af4ed9..6b0eac782 100644
--- a/src/lib/confmgt/type_defs.c
+++ b/src/lib/confmgt/type_defs.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 //////
 // CONFIG_TYPE_STRING
@@ -284,15 +285,23 @@ double_parse(void *target, const char *value, char 
**errmsg,
   (void)errmsg;
   double *v = (double*)target;
   char *endptr=NULL;
+  errno = 0;
   *v = strtod(value, &endptr);
   if (endptr == value || *endptr != '\0') {
     // Either there are no converted characters, or there were some characters
     // that didn't get converted.
     tor_asprintf(errmsg, "Could not convert %s to a number.", escaped(value));
     return -1;
-  } else {
-    return 0;
   }
+  if (errno == ERANGE) {
+    // strtod will set errno to ERANGE on underflow or overflow.
+    bool underflow = -.00001 < *v && *v < .00001;
+    tor_asprintf(errmsg,
+                 "%s is too %s to express as a floating-point number.",
+                 escaped(value), underflow ? "small" : "large");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 static char *
diff --git a/src/test/test_confparse.c b/src/test/test_confparse.c
index a4da6c7c9..f04853af7 100644
--- a/src/test/test_confparse.c
+++ b/src/test/test_confparse.c
@@ -490,6 +490,14 @@ static const badval_test_t bv_negint = { "pos -10\n", "out 
of bounds" };
 static const badval_test_t bv_badu64 = { "u64 u64\n", "malformed" };
 static const badval_test_t bv_dbl1 = { "dbl xxx\n", "Could not convert" };
 static const badval_test_t bv_dbl2 = { "dbl 1.0 xx\n", "Could not convert" };
+static const badval_test_t bv_dbl3 = {
+   "dbl 1e-10000\n", "too small to express" };
+static const badval_test_t bv_dbl4 = {
+   "dbl 1e1000\n", "too large to express" };
+static const badval_test_t bv_dbl5 = {
+   "dbl -1e-10000\n", "too small to express" };
+static const badval_test_t bv_dbl6 = {
+   "dbl -1e1000\n", "too large to express" };
 static const badval_test_t bv_badcsvi1 =
   { "csv_interval 10 wl\n", "malformed" };
 static const badval_test_t bv_badcsvi2 =
@@ -1049,6 +1057,10 @@ struct testcase_t confparse_tests[] = {
   BADVAL_TEST(badu64),
   BADVAL_TEST(dbl1),
   BADVAL_TEST(dbl2),
+  BADVAL_TEST(dbl3),
+  BADVAL_TEST(dbl4),
+  BADVAL_TEST(dbl5),
+  BADVAL_TEST(dbl6),
   BADVAL_TEST(badcsvi1),
   BADVAL_TEST(badcsvi2),
   BADVAL_TEST(nonoption),



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