That's a thorough and useful answer. Thank you Tim.

-----Original Message-----
From: tor-relays [mailto:tor-relays-boun...@lists.torproject.org] On Behalf Of 
teor
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2016 12:12 AM
To: tor-relays@lists.torproject.org
Subject: Re: [tor-relays] Circuits from Tor relay?


> On 7 Dec. 2016, at 08:07, Rana <ranaventu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Arm reports that my relay has 15 circuits connected to my (middle only) 
> relay. Some of the circuits have one middle relay and some of them have two. 
> All the circuits are FROM my relay to exit nodes, and all have the same guard 
> (first) relay.

Your relay is testing whether its ORPort and DirPort are reachable from the 
internet. To do this, it uses a Tor Exit circuit to connect to the DirPort, and 
uses a Tor internal circuit to connect to the ORPort.
 
> My relay has a small number of inbound connections and a minuscule number of 
> outbound connections (it is a very new relay as I wiped out and restarted my 
> old one a day and a half ago). Most of the inbound connections are from 
> DurAuths.

The Directory Authorities are testing whether your relay is reachable from 
their IP address. To do this, they connect directly to the ORPort.

Also, the Bandwidth Authorities are testing what amount of traffic your relay 
can handle. They uses a Tor Exit circuit that goes via your relay and an Exit.

> What are all these circuits??? Why would a middle relay build full circuits 
> to exit nodes?

Like Tor clients, your relay also builds various circuits preemptively, in case 
it needs them later.

If you want more specific help, please provide the following information to the 
list:

What do the logs on your relay say?

What is your relay's fingerprint?
(Your relay is publicly listed in the tor consensus. If you want to keep the 
details private, run a bridge relay.)

T

--
Tim Wilson-Brown (teor)

teor2345 at gmail dot com
PGP C855 6CED 5D90 A0C5 29F6 4D43 450C BA7F 968F 094B ricochet:ekmygaiu4rzgsk6n
xmpp: teor at torproject dot org
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