I have tracked this down to the following pam rule being buggy on gdm auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure
Not quite worked out where the bug is, but nullok_secure is an Ubuntu specific argument and fails on gdm, and possibly other !lightdm display managers also. ** Also affects: pam (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Changed in: pam (Ubuntu) Status: New => Triaged ** Changed in: pam (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided => Critical ** Changed in: ubuntu-gnome Importance: High => Critical ** Changed in: gdm3 (Ubuntu) Importance: High => Critical -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to pam in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1561302 Title: gdm won't allow passwordless login Status in gdm: Confirmed Status in Ubuntu GNOME: Triaged Status in casper package in Ubuntu: New Status in gdm3 package in Ubuntu: Triaged Status in gnome-shell package in Ubuntu: New Status in pam package in Ubuntu: Triaged Bug description: The Live session user does not have a password set, however gdm won't allow login in this case since the "Sign In" button is disabled. Normally this should be too much of an issue, since the login screen should only be hit on logout from the live session, some people are reporting hitting the gdm login screen on boot due to ubiquity-dm failing to boot. ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04 Package: gdm3 3.18.2-1ubuntu1 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-15.31-generic 4.4.6 Uname: Linux 4.4.0-15-generic x86_64 ApportVersion: 2.20-0ubuntu3 Architecture: amd64 CurrentDesktop: GNOME Date: Thu Mar 24 13:55:19 2016 InstallationDate: Installed on 2016-03-23 (0 days ago) InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-GNOME 16.04 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Beta amd64 (20160323) SourcePackage: gdm3 UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/gdm/+bug/1561302/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp