I recently ran into this while upgrading 76 systems. In my research I
have concluded that this bug is the result of bad information coming
from the BIOS 3.0b, 3.0c, and 3.2. This bug is not present with BIOS
3.00.

If you run biosdevname, you will see that the BIOS Device name is em1
for both of the intel i350 interfaces resulting (as mentioned above by
Dr. Jens Rosenboom (j-rosenboom-j) in dracut successfully naming the
first device to initialize as eno1. If you reboot the system and check
udevadm, you can see that the interfaces can alternate in which port is
initialized first resulting in eno1 moving from port1 to port2. This is
causing problems primarily with bonding our interfaces.

sudo biosdevname -d
BIOS device: em1
Kernel name: eno1
Permanent MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Assigned MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
ifIndex: 2
Driver: igb
Driver version: 5.2.15-k
Firmware version: 1.61, 0x8000090e
Bus Info: 0000:06:00.0
PCI name      : 0000:06:00.0
PCI Slot      : embedded
SMBIOS Device Type: Ethernet
SMBIOS Instance: 1
SMBIOS Label:  Onboard Intel Ethernet 1
sysfs Index: 1
sysfs Label:  Onboard Intel Ethernet 1
Embedded Index: 1

Duplicate: True
BIOS device: em1
Kernel name: eth1
Permanent MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Assigned MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00
ifIndex: 3
Driver: igb
Driver version: 5.2.15-k
Firmware version: 1.61, 0x8000090e
Bus Info: 0000:06:00.1
PCI name      : 0000:06:00.1
PCI Slot      : embedded
SMBIOS Device Type: Ethernet
SMBIOS Instance: 1
SMBIOS Label:  Onboard Intel Ethernet 2
sysfs Index: 1
sysfs Label:  Onboard Intel Ethernet 2
Embedded Index: 2

Duplicate: True

I have submitted my findings for all of my nodes to Supermicro seeking a
bug fix and releasing an update BIOS.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1578141

Title:
  Predictable interface names partially broken with igb driver

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Note: I'm not sure whether this is really a kernel bug or something
  within systemd/udev, please advise how to further debug.

  On a system with two GE ports, instead of getting named eno1 and eno2,
  I am getting eno1 and renameN. Where N starts at 3 and increases by 2
  on every iteration of doing "rmmod igb;modprobe igb". The
  corresponding lines in dmesg look like this:

  [    2.748429] igb 0000:07:00.0: added PHC on eth0
  [    2.748431] igb 0000:07:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
  [    2.748433] igb 0000:07:00.0: eth0: (PCIe:5.0Gb/s:Width x4) 
00:25:90:d7:60:8e
  [    2.748505] igb 0000:07:00.0: eth0: PBA No: 106100-000
  [    2.748506] igb 0000:07:00.0: Using MSI-X interrupts. 8 rx queue(s), 8 tx 
queue(s)
  [    2.802555] igb 0000:07:00.1: added PHC on eth1
  [    2.802557] igb 0000:07:00.1: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
  [    2.802559] igb 0000:07:00.1: eth1: (PCIe:5.0Gb/s:Width x4) 
00:25:90:d7:60:8f
  [    2.802631] igb 0000:07:00.1: eth1: PBA No: 106100-000
  [    2.802632] igb 0000:07:00.1: Using MSI-X interrupts. 8 rx queue(s), 8 tx 
queue(s)
  [    2.803618] igb 0000:07:00.0 eno1: renamed from eth0
  [    2.833208] igb 0000:07:00.1 rename3: renamed from eth1

  What is even worse: Sometimes the naming changes and the second
  interface ends up as eno1 while the first interface is named renameN
  with an even N. The bad thing about this version is that when it
  happens while the installer is running, the installer will setup
  "rename2" as the primary network interface, which works fine for the
  installation itself, but after installation is finished and the first
  boot of the installed system happens, that interface will be gone,
  leaving the system without network connectivity.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
  Package: linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic 4.4.0-21.37
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-21.37-generic 4.4.6
  Uname: Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 May  4 09:48 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 May  4 09:48 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  Date: Wed May  4 10:00:39 2016
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=/dev/mapper/compute--node37--vg-swap
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb:
   Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
   Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
   Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0557:2221 ATEN International Co., Ltd Winbond Hermon
   Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
   Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
  MachineType: Supermicro X9DRT-HF+
  PciMultimedia:
   
  ProcEnviron:
   LANGUAGE=en_US:
   TERM=screen
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=en_US
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 VESA VGA
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic 
root=/dev/mapper/compute--node37--vg-root ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.4.0-21-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.4.0-21-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.157
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 05/21/2014
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: 3.0c
  dmi.board.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
  dmi.board.name: X9DRT-HF+
  dmi.board.vendor: Supermicro
  dmi.board.version: 0123456789
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
  dmi.chassis.type: 17
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Supermicro
  dmi.chassis.version: 0123456789
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr3.0c:bd05/21/2014:svnSupermicro:pnX9DRT-HF+:pvr0123456789:rvnSupermicro:rnX9DRT-HF+:rvr0123456789:cvnSupermicro:ct17:cvr0123456789:
  dmi.product.name: X9DRT-HF+
  dmi.product.version: 0123456789
  dmi.sys.vendor: Supermicro

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