Public bug reported:

Ubuntu 16.04 systemd 229 may get stuck in an uninterruptible sleep
state. Any subsequent systemctl command times out with "Failed to
execute operation: Connection timed out" error message. gdb and strace
is unable to attach to systemd process 1.

$ systemd --version
systemd 229
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP 
+GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ -LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN

$ cat /proc/1/stack 
[<0>] flush_work+0x129/0x1e0
[<0>] flush_delayed_work+0x3f/0x50
[<0>] fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed+0x15/0x20
[<0>] fsnotify_destroy_group+0x48/0xd0
[<0>] inotify_release+0x1e/0x50
[<0>] __fput+0xea/0x220
[<0>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<0>] task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0
[<0>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc4/0xd0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xf4/0x130
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

$ cat /proc/1/status 
Name:   systemd
Umask:  0000
State:  D (disk sleep)
Tgid:   1
Ngid:   0
Pid:    1
PPid:   0
TracerPid:      9724
Uid:    0       0       0       0
Gid:    0       0       0       0
FDSize: 128
Groups:  
NStgid: 1
NSpid:  1
NSpgid: 1
NSsid:  1
VmPeak:   251136 kB
VmSize:   185728 kB
VmLck:         0 kB
VmPin:         0 kB
VmHWM:      6620 kB
VmRSS:      6264 kB
RssAnon:            2380 kB
RssFile:            3884 kB
RssShmem:              0 kB
VmData:    18752 kB
VmStk:       132 kB
VmExe:      1392 kB
VmLib:      3692 kB
VmPTE:       128 kB
VmSwap:        0 kB
HugetlbPages:          0 kB
CoreDumping:    0
Threads:        1
SigQ:   1/257098
SigPnd: 0000000000040000
ShdPnd: 0000000000010000
SigBlk: 7be3c0fe28014a03
SigIgn: 0000000000001000
SigCgt: 00000001800004ec
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000003fffffffff
CapEff: 0000003fffffffff
CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
CapAmb: 0000000000000000
NoNewPrivs:     0
Seccomp:        0
Speculation_Store_Bypass:       vulnerable
Cpus_allowed:   ffffffff
Cpus_allowed_list:      0-31
Mems_allowed:   
00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000003
Mems_allowed_list:      0-1
voluntary_ctxt_switches:        716968
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     9565

$ dmesg
[...]
[1255076.993707] INFO: task systemd:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[1255077.000295]       Not tainted 4.15.0-32-generic #35~16.04.1-Ubuntu
[1255077.006804] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables 
this message.
[1255077.014996] systemd         D    0     1      0 0x00000000
[1255077.015000] Call Trace:
[1255077.015011]  __schedule+0x3d6/0x8b0
[1255077.015019]  ? enqueue_entity+0x112/0x670
[1255077.015021]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[1255077.015025]  schedule_timeout+0x1db/0x370
[1255077.015028]  ? check_preempt_curr+0x54/0x90
[1255077.015030]  ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1e/0x150
[1255077.015033]  wait_for_completion+0xb4/0x140
[1255077.015035]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[1255077.015040]  flush_work+0x129/0x1e0
[1255077.015043]  ? worker_detach_from_pool+0xb0/0xb0
[1255077.015045]  flush_delayed_work+0x3f/0x50
[1255077.015052]  fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed+0x15/0x20
[1255077.015055]  fsnotify_destroy_group+0x48/0xd0
[1255077.015058]  inotify_release+0x1e/0x50
[1255077.015063]  __fput+0xea/0x220
[1255077.015065]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
[1255077.015068]  task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0
[1255077.015074]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc4/0xd0
[1255077.015077]  do_syscall_64+0xf4/0x130
[1255077.015080]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[1255077.015084] RIP: 0033:0x7f29c9c3457d
[1255077.015085] RSP: 002b:00007ffec956fe30 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 
0000000000000003
[1255077.015088] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 
00007f29c9c3457d
[1255077.015090] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
0000000000000010
[1255077.015092] RBP: 00007f29cb36d700 R08: 00005625f0043420 R09: 
0000000000000001
[1255077.015093] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 
000000000000000b
[1255077.015095] R13: 00005625eeed6040 R14: 00005625eff179b8 R15: 
00005625eeed7460
[1255077.015421] INFO: task kworker/u66:2:108669 blocked for more than 120 
seconds.
[1255077.022960]       Not tainted 4.15.0-32-generic #35~16.04.1-Ubuntu
[1255077.029469] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables 
this message.
[1255077.037601] kworker/u66:2   D    0 108669      2 0x80000080
[1255077.037613] Workqueue: events_unbound fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn
[1255077.037615] Call Trace:
[1255077.037621]  __schedule+0x3d6/0x8b0
[1255077.037627]  ? __update_load_avg_blocked_se.isra.37+0xc5/0x140
[1255077.037629]  schedule+0x36/0x80
[1255077.037633]  schedule_timeout+0x1db/0x370
[1255077.037636]  ? add_timer+0x125/0x280
[1255077.037639]  wait_for_completion+0xb4/0x140
[1255077.037641]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[1255077.037646]  __synchronize_srcu.part.13+0x85/0xb0
[1255077.037650]  ? trace_raw_output_rcu_utilization+0x50/0x50
[1255077.037653]  synchronize_srcu+0xd3/0xe0
[1255077.037656]  ? synchronize_srcu+0xd3/0xe0
[1255077.037660]  fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn+0x7c/0xe0
[1255077.037664]  process_one_work+0x14d/0x410
[1255077.037678]  worker_thread+0x22b/0x460
[1255077.037682]  kthread+0x105/0x140
[1255077.037691]  ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
[1255077.037701]  ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
[1255077.037712]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: xenial

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1798212

Title:
  systemd stuck in uninterruptible sleep state

Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Ubuntu 16.04 systemd 229 may get stuck in an uninterruptible sleep
  state. Any subsequent systemctl command times out with "Failed to
  execute operation: Connection timed out" error message. gdb and strace
  is unable to attach to systemd process 1.

  $ systemd --version
  systemd 229
  +PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP 
+GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ -LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN

  $ cat /proc/1/stack 
  [<0>] flush_work+0x129/0x1e0
  [<0>] flush_delayed_work+0x3f/0x50
  [<0>] fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed+0x15/0x20
  [<0>] fsnotify_destroy_group+0x48/0xd0
  [<0>] inotify_release+0x1e/0x50
  [<0>] __fput+0xea/0x220
  [<0>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
  [<0>] task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0
  [<0>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc4/0xd0
  [<0>] do_syscall_64+0xf4/0x130
  [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
  [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

  $ cat /proc/1/status 
  Name: systemd
  Umask:        0000
  State:        D (disk sleep)
  Tgid: 1
  Ngid: 0
  Pid:  1
  PPid: 0
  TracerPid:    9724
  Uid:  0       0       0       0
  Gid:  0       0       0       0
  FDSize:       128
  Groups:        
  NStgid:       1
  NSpid:        1
  NSpgid:       1
  NSsid:        1
  VmPeak:         251136 kB
  VmSize:         185728 kB
  VmLck:               0 kB
  VmPin:               0 kB
  VmHWM:            6620 kB
  VmRSS:            6264 kB
  RssAnon:          2380 kB
  RssFile:          3884 kB
  RssShmem:            0 kB
  VmData:          18752 kB
  VmStk:             132 kB
  VmExe:            1392 kB
  VmLib:            3692 kB
  VmPTE:             128 kB
  VmSwap:              0 kB
  HugetlbPages:        0 kB
  CoreDumping:  0
  Threads:      1
  SigQ: 1/257098
  SigPnd:       0000000000040000
  ShdPnd:       0000000000010000
  SigBlk:       7be3c0fe28014a03
  SigIgn:       0000000000001000
  SigCgt:       00000001800004ec
  CapInh:       0000000000000000
  CapPrm:       0000003fffffffff
  CapEff:       0000003fffffffff
  CapBnd:       0000003fffffffff
  CapAmb:       0000000000000000
  NoNewPrivs:   0
  Seccomp:      0
  Speculation_Store_Bypass:     vulnerable
  Cpus_allowed: ffffffff
  Cpus_allowed_list:    0-31
  Mems_allowed: 
00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000003
  Mems_allowed_list:    0-1
  voluntary_ctxt_switches:      716968
  nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:   9565

  $ dmesg
  [...]
  [1255076.993707] INFO: task systemd:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [1255077.000295]       Not tainted 4.15.0-32-generic #35~16.04.1-Ubuntu
  [1255077.006804] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables 
this message.
  [1255077.014996] systemd         D    0     1      0 0x00000000
  [1255077.015000] Call Trace:
  [1255077.015011]  __schedule+0x3d6/0x8b0
  [1255077.015019]  ? enqueue_entity+0x112/0x670
  [1255077.015021]  schedule+0x36/0x80
  [1255077.015025]  schedule_timeout+0x1db/0x370
  [1255077.015028]  ? check_preempt_curr+0x54/0x90
  [1255077.015030]  ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1e/0x150
  [1255077.015033]  wait_for_completion+0xb4/0x140
  [1255077.015035]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [1255077.015040]  flush_work+0x129/0x1e0
  [1255077.015043]  ? worker_detach_from_pool+0xb0/0xb0
  [1255077.015045]  flush_delayed_work+0x3f/0x50
  [1255077.015052]  fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed+0x15/0x20
  [1255077.015055]  fsnotify_destroy_group+0x48/0xd0
  [1255077.015058]  inotify_release+0x1e/0x50
  [1255077.015063]  __fput+0xea/0x220
  [1255077.015065]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
  [1255077.015068]  task_work_run+0x8a/0xb0
  [1255077.015074]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc4/0xd0
  [1255077.015077]  do_syscall_64+0xf4/0x130
  [1255077.015080]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
  [1255077.015084] RIP: 0033:0x7f29c9c3457d
  [1255077.015085] RSP: 002b:00007ffec956fe30 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 
0000000000000003
  [1255077.015088] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 
00007f29c9c3457d
  [1255077.015090] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
0000000000000010
  [1255077.015092] RBP: 00007f29cb36d700 R08: 00005625f0043420 R09: 
0000000000000001
  [1255077.015093] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 
000000000000000b
  [1255077.015095] R13: 00005625eeed6040 R14: 00005625eff179b8 R15: 
00005625eeed7460
  [1255077.015421] INFO: task kworker/u66:2:108669 blocked for more than 120 
seconds.
  [1255077.022960]       Not tainted 4.15.0-32-generic #35~16.04.1-Ubuntu
  [1255077.029469] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables 
this message.
  [1255077.037601] kworker/u66:2   D    0 108669      2 0x80000080
  [1255077.037613] Workqueue: events_unbound fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn
  [1255077.037615] Call Trace:
  [1255077.037621]  __schedule+0x3d6/0x8b0
  [1255077.037627]  ? __update_load_avg_blocked_se.isra.37+0xc5/0x140
  [1255077.037629]  schedule+0x36/0x80
  [1255077.037633]  schedule_timeout+0x1db/0x370
  [1255077.037636]  ? add_timer+0x125/0x280
  [1255077.037639]  wait_for_completion+0xb4/0x140
  [1255077.037641]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [1255077.037646]  __synchronize_srcu.part.13+0x85/0xb0
  [1255077.037650]  ? trace_raw_output_rcu_utilization+0x50/0x50
  [1255077.037653]  synchronize_srcu+0xd3/0xe0
  [1255077.037656]  ? synchronize_srcu+0xd3/0xe0
  [1255077.037660]  fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn+0x7c/0xe0
  [1255077.037664]  process_one_work+0x14d/0x410
  [1255077.037678]  worker_thread+0x22b/0x460
  [1255077.037682]  kthread+0x105/0x140
  [1255077.037691]  ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
  [1255077.037701]  ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
  [1255077.037712]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

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