I got this fixed by manually downgrading packages libsystemd0 and systemd to versions 229-4ubuntu21.10. I just downloaded those from here: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-security- proposed/+archive/ubuntu/ppa/+build/15710450
After rebooting the server, the system works again fine. Anyway, now I have to take care, that I don't upgrade my other VPS servers before this bug has been corrected. -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1818814 Title: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.services fails to create /var/run directories Status in systemd package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: 1) The release of Ubuntu you are using, via 'lsb_release -rd' or System -> About Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS Release: 16.04 2) The version of the package you are using, via 'apt-cache policy pkgname' or by checking in Software Center systemd: Installed: 229-4ubuntu21.16 Candidate: 229-4ubuntu21.16 Version table: *** 229-4ubuntu21.16 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 229-4ubuntu4 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages 3) What you expected to happen 4) What happened instead Ubuntu server (running in OpenVZ VPS farm, thus the old kernel version) has been up and running happily, until I performed apt-get upgrade and rebooted the server. After reboot, I could not establish SSH connection to server, port 22 connection was refused. I opened a HTML console to my server instance and checked logs. From the logs, it was shown, that SSH server could not start, as it did not have the /var/run/sshd directory. After scrolling back the /var/log/syslog, I noticed that there were lots of other /var/run subdirectories, which were not created. Here is cut&paste from /var/log/syslog, related to systemd-tmpfiles: ---8<---8<--- Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/00rsyslog.conf:6] Duplicate line for path "/v ar/log", ignoring. Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces... Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/named failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/fail2ban: Too many levels of symb olic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/screen: Too many levels of symbol ic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/sshd: Too many levels of symbolic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/sudo: Too many levels of symbolic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/sudo/ts: Too many levels of symbo lic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/utmp failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/systemd/netif failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/systemd/netif/links failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/systemd/netif/leases failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: Failed to validate path /var/run/zabbix: Too many levels of symbol ic links Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/log/journal failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/log/journal/6d9c7cc322ee4c48af7c0ec3b492b5cc fa iled: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd-tmpfiles[81]: fchownat() of /run/log/journal/6d9c7cc322ee4c48af7c0ec3b492b5cc/sy stem.journal failed: Invalid argument Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/F AILURE Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd[1]: Failed to start Create Volatile Files and Directories. Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service: Unit entered failed state. Mar 6 12:32:54 vspk systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. ---8<---8<--- My first idea was, that for some reason, systemd-tmpfiles was not able to create the /var directory properly, so I renamed /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/var.conf to 0000var.conf, but it was no help. The only difference was the first line on the above log, complaining about duplicate line for path /var/log. As I created this error using the "ubuntu-bug" command, I assume necessary background information is automatically attached. I'll check those and add more, if necessary. ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04 Package: systemd 229-4ubuntu21.16 Uname: Linux 2.6.32-042stab128.2 x86_64 ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.18 Architecture: amd64 CurrentDmesg: Date: Wed Mar 6 12:43:51 2019 Lsusb: Error: command ['lsusb'] failed with exit code 1: ProcEnviron: TERM=vt220 PATH=(custom, no user) ProcInterrupts: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/proc/interrupts' ProcKernelCmdLine: quiet ProcModules: SourcePackage: systemd UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/systemd/+bug/1818814/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages Post to : touch-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~touch-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp