I do agree that it is correct(TM) behaviour to not ask upstream DNS for
bare ("single label") names. But this is not what this bugreport was
about.

The point is what systemd-resolved does in such a case, where it cannot
consult upstream DNS, and also doesn't find the name in local
/etc/hosts:

It consults the routing table, and, when doing so, it deals wrongly with
link-local inet6 addresses.   That's what this bugreport was about.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1853669

Title:
  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  I've got an ethernet-device that only has a configured ipv4 address,
  and some auto-generated link-local (aka "scope link") ipv6 address.

  Any tool doing a DNS query (and /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved is the
  DNS-server listening on 127.0.0.53) for this host's hostname gets back
  two addresses: the correct ipv4 address, and a broken ipv6 address.

  Unlike on ipv4,  it is possible for the same ipv6-address to be
  assigned to multiple devices, and therefore the address is only valid
  in the context of the eth-device.

  Now, if "ifconfig" shows "inet6 fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7  prefixlen 64  
scopeid 0x20<link>"
  then "fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7" is NOT a connectable address, and syscall 
connect() typically fails with EINVAL.

  To make it a valid address, it needs to be suffixed with a "%" and the device 
name, like:
  fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%enp4s0

  Either the resolver can return the link name attached to the address
  separated with a "%" char, or it needs to ignore link-local inet6
  addresses.

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