Here's an annotated strace output of the dbus process when it fails.  In
another terminal, I ran 'systemctl status ntp' which triggers the dbus
query.  As Zahid mentioned above, this is with the permissions on
/etc/ldap.conf set to 440, so the dbus-daemon user doesn't have
permissions to read it.  But why does dbus-daemon _want_ to read it?
It's also checking /etc/passwd before this.


rphelps@d1lmdbsvrstg2:~$ sudo strace -p 942 -s 256
strace: Process 942 attached
epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLIN, {u32=3, u64=386346997063352323}}], 64, -1) = 1

# Accept the incoming dbus call from systemctl
accept4(3, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, NULL}, [2], SOCK_CLOEXEC) = 18

# Set it to a non-blocking socket, add it to the epoll() list, and call epoll() 
again
fcntl(18, F_GETFL)                      = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
fcntl(18, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)   = 0
getsockname(18, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, 
sun_path="/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket"}, [34]) = 0
epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 18, {EPOLLET, {u32=18, u64=386346997063352338}}) = 0
epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, 18, {EPOLLIN, {u32=18, u64=14407806993769168914}}) 
= 0
epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLIN, {u32=18, u64=14407806993769168914}}], 64, 29999) = 1

# Read a message from systemctl
recvmsg(18, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"\0", 1}], msg_controllen=0, 
msg_flags=0}, 0) = 1

# Get the pid, uid, and gid of the systemctl process, rphelps in this case
getsockopt(18, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=17258, uid=10247, gid=10004}, 
[12]) = 0

# Try and fail to get the peer socket security state, but that might be SELinux 
only?
getsockopt(18, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, 0x559bc7f68180, 0x7ffc93c3a2bc) = -1 
ENOPROTOOPT (Protocol not available)

# Read the auth request from systemctl
read(18, "AUTH EXTERNAL 3130323437\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n", 2048) = 
52

# Check the /etc/passwd for something
open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 19
lseek(19, 0, SEEK_CUR)                  = 0
fstat(19, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2014, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2014, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 19, 0) = 0x7f5305a0d000
lseek(19, 2014, SEEK_SET)               = 2014
fstat(19, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2014, ...}) = 0
munmap(0x7f5305a0d000, 2014)            = 0
close(19)                               = 0

# No idea
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f530490a390}, {SIG_IGN, [], 
SA_RESTORER, 0x7f530490a390}, 8) = 0

# No idea why they're doing this; maybe to see if the caller is the same 
process?
geteuid()                               = 107

# Try, and fail, to open /etc/ldap.conf
open("/etc/ldap.conf", O_RDONLY)        = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f530490a390}, NULL, 8) = 0

# Do another epoll() round
epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, 18, {EPOLLET, {u32=18, u64=4294967314}}) = 0
epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, 18, {EPOLLOUT, {u32=18, u64=4294967314}}) = 0
epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLOUT, {u32=18, u64=4294967314}}], 64, 29995) = 1

# Send the rejection message to systemctl
sendto(18, "REJECTED EXTERNAL DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 ANONYMOUS\r\nERROR \"Need to 
authenticate first\"\r\n", 82, MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 82

# Remove the connection to systemctl from the epoll() list, and close the socket
epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, 18, 0x7ffc93c3a2e0) = 0
close(18)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1885948

Title:
  systemd 229 / dbus 1.10.6-1ubuntu3.5 (16.04) and systemd 237 / dbus
  1.12.2-1ubuntu1.1 (18.04) error with "Failed to get properties: Access
  denied" when ran as non-root user

Status in dbus package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  I've seen this bug reported but almost always it is when being ran as
  root.  This however is only an issue when ran as a non-root user.

  The root user is fine.  I've come across this several times and
  although it's not a major issue, the only solution I've found is to
  reboot the system.

  I see this when running strace, tracing the network.

  We recently installed docker-ce and updated our version of salt from
  2016.8.3 using python 2 to 2019.2.4 using python 3.

  ### 16.04 - systemd 229 on d1lmonitoringdev1 ###

  ## non-root user ##

  $ strace -f -s 16384 -e trace=network systemctl status ntp
  socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
not permitted)
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
not permitted)
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, sun_path="/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket"}, 
33) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, [0], [4]) = 0
  getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, NULL}, [2]) = 0
  sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(3)=[{"\0AUTH EXTERNAL ", 15}, 
{"3130313631", 10}, {"\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n", 28}], 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 53
  recvmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"REJECTED EXTERNAL 
DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 ANONYMOUS\r\nERROR \"Need to authenticate first\"\r\n", 256}], 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, 
MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 82
  strace: Process 29413 attached
  [pid 29413] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_USER, si_pid=29412, 
si_uid=10161} ---
  Failed to get properties: Access denied
  [pid 29413] +++ exited with 0 +++
  --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=29413, 
si_uid=10161, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
  +++ exited with 1 +++

  ## root user ##

  # Truncated because as root it works.
  $ sudo strace -f -s 16384 -e trace=network systemctl status ntp
  [sudo] password for zbukhari:
  socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, sun_path="/run/systemd/private"}, 22) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, [0], [4]) = 0
  getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_LOCAL, NULL}, [2]) = 0
  sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(3)=[{"\0AUTH EXTERNAL ", 15}, {"30", 
2}, {"\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n", 28}], msg_controllen=0, 
msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 45
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  recvmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"OK 
3139491ef18e4f4c84fae863d4dd042f\r\nAGREE_UNIX_FD\r\n", 256}], 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, 
MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 52
  sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, 
msg_iov(2)=[{"l\1\4\1\5\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\237\0\0\0\1\1o\0,\0\0\0/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/ntp_2eservice\0\0\0\0\3\1s\0\6\0\0\
  
0GetAll\0\0\2\1s\0\37\0\0\0org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties\0\6\1s\0\30\0\0\0org.freedesktop.systemd1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\10\1g\0\1s\0\0",
 176}, {"\0\0\0\0\0", 5}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 
MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 181
  recvmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"l\2\1\1\35 
\0\0\1\0\0\0\23\0\0\0\5\1u\0\1\0\0\0", 24}], msg_controllen=0, 
msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 24

  ### 18.04 - systemd 237 on d1lzbbyodev1 ###

  ## non-root user ##
  $ strace -f -s 16384 -e trace=%network systemctl  status ntp
  socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
not permitted)
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
not permitted)
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [8388608], 4) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/run/dbus/system_bus_socket"}, 29) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, 0x56338b39b450, [64]) = -1 ENOPROTOOPT 
(Protocol not available)
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERGROUPS, "", [256->0]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, [0], [4]) = 0
  getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX}, [128->2]) = 0
  sendmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, msg_iov=[{iov_base="\0AUTH EXTERNAL 
", iov_len=15}, {iov_base="3130313631", iov_len=10}, 
{iov_base="\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n", iov_len=28}], msg_iovlen=3, 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 53
  strace: Process 22703 attached
  [pid 22702] recvmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, 
msg_iov=[{iov_base="REJECTED EXTERNAL\r\nERROR \"Need to authenticate 
first\"\r\n", iov_len=256}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, 
msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 55
  [pid 22703] --- SIGCONT {si_signo=SIGCONT, si_code=SI_USER, si_pid=22702, 
si_uid=10161} ---
  Failed to get properties: Access denied
  [pid 22703] +++ exited with 0 +++
  --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=22703, 
si_uid=10161, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
  +++ exited with 1 +++

  ## root user ##

  # truncated because as root it works.
  $ sudo strace -f -s 16384 -e trace=%network systemctl  status ntp
  socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [212992], [4]) = 0
  setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [8388608], 4) = 0
  connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/run/systemd/private"}, 22) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, 0x557f1d186450, [64]) = -1 ENOPROTOOPT 
(Protocol not available)
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERGROUPS, "", [256->0]) = 0
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, [0], [4]) = 0
  getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX}, [128->2]) = 0
  sendmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, msg_iov=[{iov_base="\0AUTH EXTERNAL 
", iov_len=15}, {iov_base="30", iov_len=2}, 
{iov_base="\r\nNEGOTIATE_UNIX_FD\r\nBEGIN\r\n", iov_len=28}], msg_iovlen=3, 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 45
  getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, {pid=1, uid=0, gid=0}, [12]) = 0
  strace: Process 22999 attached
  [pid 22998] recvmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, msg_iov=[{iov_base="OK 
fd99f58716884af9a7c053f7d08a1db0\r\nAGREE_UNIX_FD\r\n", iov_len=256}], 
msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, 
MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 52
  [pid 22998] sendmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, 
msg_iov=[{iov_base="l\1\4\1\5\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\237\0\0\0\1\1o\0,\0\0\0/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/ntp_2eservice\0\0\0\0\3\1s\0\6\0\0\0GetAll\0\0\2\1s\0\37\0\0\0org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties\0\6\1s\0\30\0\0\0org.freedesktop.systemd1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\10\1g\0\1s\0\0",
 iov_len=176}, {iov_base="\0\0\0\0\0", iov_len=5}], msg_iovlen=2, 
msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 181
  [pid 22998] recvmsg(3, {msg_name=NULL, msg_namelen=0, 
msg_iov=[{iov_base="l\2\1\1Q(\0\0\1\0\0\0;\0\0\0\5\1u\0\1\0\0\0", iov_len=24}], 
msg_iovlen=1, msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC}, 
MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) = 24

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