@63 - your headset likely doesn't support mSBC (16 KHz), only CVSD (8KHz) in 
HFP/HSP mode. 
If that is the case, any fix - using a USB soundcard as you did, or a software 
fix (which this page is tracking) isn't gonna help.

If it does support mSBC, 1Mii B10, and Avantree Leaf, Creative BT-W3 should be 
able to give decent quality audio. The definition of 'decent' varies of course. 
Most people in this age and time wouldn't be happy with 8 KHz (else, this page 
wouldn't exist), but mSBC is decent enough for most people, at least for 
typical voice calls.

You can check the sampling frequency used very easily using Audacity > Record a 
few seconds using the mic in question > Analyze > Plot Spectrum. Note that 
Audacity plots in log scale for freq by default. 
If the highest freq component is just below 4 KHz, it is using CVSD @ 8 KHz 
sampling, and your headset is the likely culprit. If the highest component is 8 
KHz, it is using mSBC @ 16 KHz. If you think that is not good enough, your 
options are limited.

You can use FastStream (FS) which is supported only by a limited number
of headsets, as well as by dongles such as Leaf, 1Mii B10, Creative
BT-W2. No OS afaik supports it, so you can't use the dongle. Many
devices have buggy implementations of FS.

AptX LL also supposedly has bidirectional audio support, but the
voiceback part is not supported by any device that I know of.


** Bug watch added: github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/issues #29
   https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/issues/29

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to bluez in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1838151

Title:
  Poor quality audio with modern Bluetooth headsets in HSP/HFP.  Missing
  wide band speech support (Bluetooth A2DP codecs).

Status in PulseAudio:
  New
Status in bluez package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in pulseaudio package in Ubuntu:
  In Progress
Status in Arch Linux:
  New

Bug description:
  Bluetooth HSP/HFP audio quality is poor on Ubuntu comparative to all
  other major platforms (Windows, MacOS, ChromeOS, Android, iOS).

  Modern Bluetooth headsets (such as the Bose QC series headphones, many
  others) are capable of using HFP 1.6 with mSBC 16kHz audio encoding.
  As it currently stands, Ubuntu defaults to only supporting HSP
  headsets using 8kHz CVSD, and is incapable of supporting HFP 1.6 at
  this time.

  The ChromiumOS team recently tackled this issue -
  https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=843048

  Their efforts may assist in bringing this to Ubuntu, however it
  appears that there are quite a lot of differences considering they
  have developed their own audio server solution etc.

  The Bluetooth Telephony Working Group published the HFP 1.6 spec in
  May 2011 -
  https://www.bluetooth.org/docman/handlers/downloaddoc.ashx?doc_id=238193

  Patches have been proposed in the past for this issue to the kernel
  and PulseAudio:

  PulseAudio: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/245272/
  Kernel: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bluetooth/msg76982.html

  It appears that the Chromium OS team applied the same kernel patch:
  
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/kernel/+/77dd0cb94c1713a8a12f6e392955dfa64c430e54

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 19.04
  Package: pulseaudio 1:12.2-2ubuntu3
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.0.0-20.21-generic 5.0.8
  Uname: Linux 5.0.0-20-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.10-0ubuntu27.1
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  jnappi     2777 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Sat Jul 27 11:08:29 2019
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-11-04 (629 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Release amd64 (20171018)
  ProcEnviron:
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: pulseaudio
  UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to disco on 2019-07-18 (9 days ago)
  dmi.bios.date: 06/07/2016
  dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.bios.version: R07ET67W (2.07 )
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
  dmi.board.name: 20FW000TUS
  dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.board.version: SDK0J40705 WIN
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.chassis.version: None
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrR07ET67W(2.07):bd06/07/2016:svnLENOVO:pn20FW000TUS:pvrThinkPadT460p:rvnLENOVO:rn20FW000TUS:rvrSDK0J40705WIN:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNone:
  dmi.product.family: ThinkPad T460p
  dmi.product.name: 20FW000TUS
  dmi.product.sku: LENOVO_MT_20FW_BU_Think_FM_ThinkPad T460p
  dmi.product.version: ThinkPad T460p
  dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

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