I have declared also the bug in Ansible collection repo, however this is 
clearly a UFW bug:
https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/4769

** Bug watch added: github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues 
#4769
   https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/4769

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1204579

Title:
  ufw doesn't support concurrent updates

Status in ufw:
  Fix Released
Status in ufw package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in ufw source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in ufw source package in Cosmic:
  Fix Released
Status in ufw source package in Disco:
  Fix Released
Status in ufw package in Debian:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  ufw prior to 0.36 did not support locking or use xtables locking which
  can lead to problems when using ufw as a dynamic firewall.

  [Test Case]

  $ sudo apt-get install python-minimal # for the test script
  $ sudo ./test_ufw_threads.py # this runs for many seconds

  A patched ufw will complete with no errors. With an unpatched ufw, there will 
be many errors like:
  $ sudo ./test_ufw_threads.py
  ...
  ERROR: initcaps
  [Errno 2] iptables: Chain already exists.

  ERROR: initcaps
  [Errno 2] iptables: Chain already exists.

  [Regression Potential]

  ufw 0.36 implements a global exclusive lock before doing any kernel or
  file writes. Risk of regression includes the lock file not being
  released due to coding error. The locking is done via fcntl.lockf and
  ufw releases it in a finally clause that is careful to always release
  it.

  [Other Info]

  This locking code has been in production in the ufw snap for years and
  is known to work is static environments as well as in dynamic
  environments (IPS/fail2ban/etc).

  
  = Original description =

  On a server under Ubuntu 12.04 I automatically update firewall rules and I 
unfortunately noticed that if 2 rules are processed at the same time it leads 
to an inconsistent result between iptables and ufw status.
  In fact it can be reproduced using the python script in attachment.

  Before executing this script I didn't have any rules matching the ip 
192.168.254.1 on my computer.
  After a launch iptables takes into acount 464 rules.

  sudo iptables -L -n | grep 192.168.254.1 | wc -l
  464

  It should be 500 rules but the script stressed a lot my system and all rules 
can't be processed by iptables
  sudo ./test_ufw_threads.py
  iptables: Resource temporarily unavailable.

  iptables: Resource temporarily unavailable.

  iptables: Resource temporarily unavailable.
  [...]

  Anyway, ufw stores only the last updates (in /lib/ufw/user.rules):

  sudo ufw status
  État : actif

  Vers Action Depuis
  ---- ------ ------
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.46.9
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.22.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.32.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.5.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.43.9
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.40.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.46.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.48.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.42.10
  192.168.254.1 1234/tcp     ALLOW       192.168.43.10

  So I can't delete other rules using ufw, I had to directly use iptables.
  In this case I can only delete 10 rules using ufw.
  Could you please handle some kind of lock?

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